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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

BOX 4: Consumption <strong>of</strong> fruits and vegetables among middle- and high-<strong>in</strong>come<br />

groups <strong>in</strong> urban <strong>India</strong><br />

Consumption <strong>of</strong> fruits and vegetables is abysmally low among middle-and high<strong>in</strong>come<br />

groups <strong>in</strong> urban <strong>India</strong>, accord<strong>in</strong>g to a survey conducted by the <strong>India</strong>n<br />

Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) <strong>in</strong> five <strong>India</strong>n<br />

cities. The survey shows that the younger generation is consum<strong>in</strong>g even less<br />

nutritious food than older people, primarily due to lifestyle choices.<br />

The survey covered 1,001 <strong>in</strong>dividuals aged 18 years and above <strong>in</strong> the National<br />

Capital Region, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad and Kolkata. The average <strong>in</strong>take<br />

<strong>of</strong> fruit and vegetables was 3.5 serv<strong>in</strong>gs or 280 grams per day. It comprised <strong>of</strong><br />

1.5 serv<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> fruit and two serv<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> vegetables. This is much lower than the<br />

recommendation <strong>of</strong> five serv<strong>in</strong>gs a day by the World Health Organisation.<br />

For the age group 18-25 years, it is 2.97 serv<strong>in</strong>gs per day. The average <strong>in</strong>take<br />

among students is abysmally low at 2.94 serv<strong>in</strong>gs a day.<br />

More than 500 respondents said that they are unable to eat proper food for<br />

lifestyle reasons like long work<strong>in</strong>g hours and consumption <strong>of</strong> junk food. Lack <strong>of</strong><br />

availability <strong>of</strong> fruits and vegetables round the year and their high costs were cited<br />

as other important reasons.<br />

Source: S<strong>in</strong>gh (2016)<br />

The NSSO survey on Household Consumption <strong>of</strong> Various Goods and Services <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>India</strong>, 2011-12 collected household expenditure data on fruits (Table 4).<br />

Annexures<br />

645

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