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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

Model assumes use <strong>of</strong> drip irrigation<br />

• Given the shortage <strong>of</strong> water per se, the model assumes use <strong>of</strong> drip irrigation so<br />

as to ensure maximum water-use efficiency.<br />

• Drip system ensures <strong>in</strong>creased productivity <strong>in</strong> all horticultural crops, m<strong>in</strong>imum<br />

by 30 percent <strong>in</strong> view <strong>of</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g optimum soil moisture with least stress.<br />

• Ensur<strong>in</strong>g more crops per drop through micro irrigation and moisture retention<br />

through mulch<strong>in</strong>g is one <strong>of</strong> the key features <strong>of</strong> this model.<br />

Ensur<strong>in</strong>g soil biodiversity and reduc<strong>in</strong>g soil erosion<br />

• Soil bio-diversity is improved due to multiple rhizosphere <strong>of</strong> different fruit<br />

crops, and the presence <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> microorganism associated with the<br />

rhizosphere.<br />

• Soil erosion is totally avoided by the non tillage, multi tier, multi-crop, and<br />

mulch<strong>in</strong>g model that has been proposed, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> better recharge <strong>of</strong> ground<br />

water, concomitantwith pollutant free,quality <strong>of</strong> run<strong>of</strong>f water.<br />

• No tillage with good ground cover ensures <strong>in</strong>creased soil beneficial bi<strong>of</strong>lora ,<br />

culm<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>able soil fertility.<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> native livestock for additional <strong>in</strong>come, and for prepar<strong>in</strong>g bio-<strong>in</strong>puts<br />

• The proposed model <strong>in</strong>volves usage <strong>of</strong> native livestock for <strong>in</strong>put required<br />

towards cultivation which serves as additional source <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>come to farmer<br />

families.<br />

• In this model, the bio <strong>in</strong>puts prepared like Jeevamirtham, Ganajeevamirtham,<br />

herbal pest repellents, herbal growth promoters etc., are to be prepared by the<br />

farmer us<strong>in</strong>g the livestock and from the plants <strong>in</strong> the border area.<br />

Promote <strong>in</strong>sect diversity<br />

• Insect diversity is promoted to ensure that a natural and balanced population<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>sects is present.<br />

• Unlike <strong>in</strong> monoculture, with poly-culture as proposed <strong>in</strong> this model, rapid<br />

multiplication <strong>of</strong> pest population, or dissem<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> disease caus<strong>in</strong>g<br />

542 Annexures

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