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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

community work<strong>in</strong>g as wage labourers <strong>in</strong> bamboo harvest<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

In January 2010, the Mendha Lekha Gram Sabha wrote to the Forest<br />

Department regard<strong>in</strong>g harvest<strong>in</strong>g bamboo from its CFR recognized area and<br />

followed this with a meet<strong>in</strong>g on the subject with senior <strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>of</strong> the Forest<br />

Department at the district level. However, the Forest Department responded<br />

only <strong>in</strong> February 2011, deny<strong>in</strong>g permission for bamboo harvest<strong>in</strong>g. A year was<br />

lost <strong>in</strong> bureaucratic delays.<br />

Immediately after this letter was received, the Mendha Lekha Gram Sabha<br />

communicated to the Forest Department <strong>of</strong> its decision to harvest the<br />

bamboo on its own us<strong>in</strong>g the work<strong>in</strong>g plan <strong>of</strong> the Forest Department. The<br />

bamboo was harvested <strong>in</strong> April-May 2011 and sold to a private contractor.<br />

Of the total sales <strong>of</strong> Rs. 21.96 lakhs, the Gram Sabha paid Rs. 8 lakh as<br />

wages and Rs. 12.56 lakhs was deposited as ‘Gram Sabha Nidhi’. The Gram<br />

Sabha decided to allocate 50 percent <strong>of</strong> the Gram Nidhi funds for forest<br />

conservation and development and 50 percent for community based<br />

<strong>in</strong>novative development projects.<br />

For the 2012 harvest<strong>in</strong>g, the Gram Sabha <strong>in</strong>itiated work well <strong>in</strong> advance.<br />

It <strong>in</strong>vited tenders for the bamboo, harvested and sold bamboo to a private<br />

contractor, got the proceeds <strong>in</strong> its bank accounts and issued its own transit<br />

pass for bamboo transportation from the village. The Gram Sabha earned a<br />

record rate at Rs. 8,151 per notional tonne (weight <strong>of</strong> a 2,000-m end-to-end<br />

cha<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> green bamboo) for long bamboo, which was 2.5 times more than<br />

the highest rate received by the Forest Department <strong>in</strong> the preced<strong>in</strong>g year<br />

. The Gram Sabha was able to <strong>of</strong>fer wages to the community to the tune <strong>of</strong><br />

Rs. 37.66 lakhs and an <strong>in</strong>come <strong>of</strong> Rs. 49.04 lakhs was deposited as Gram<br />

Nidhi. After this, the Gram Sabha stopped bamboo harvest<strong>in</strong>g for the stock<br />

to regenerate. See<strong>in</strong>g the success <strong>of</strong> Mendha Lekha, 28 villages <strong>in</strong> Gadchiroli<br />

harvested and sold bamboo through Gram Sabhas with the support <strong>of</strong> the<br />

forest and the revenue department.<br />

Source: `From state to community ownership <strong>in</strong> Gadchiroli’; NR Management Consultants,<br />

New Delhi, unpublished draft.<br />

Annexures<br />

507

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