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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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Preface<br />

My engagement with mounta<strong>in</strong>s, forests and rivers goes back to my<br />

early childhood – not just <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> nature and its resources that one<br />

enjoys, but as experienc<strong>in</strong>g them as an <strong>in</strong>tegral part <strong>of</strong> myself. With four<br />

truck tubes and bamboo poles tied together, I have traversed the river<br />

Kaveri for 13 days alone. I saw the river as a life much larger than myself.<br />

People like you and me come and go, but the river has flowed for millions<br />

<strong>of</strong> years and susta<strong>in</strong>s life <strong>in</strong> proportions that you cannot imag<strong>in</strong>e. A river is<br />

not a resource to me; it is an immense Life. The very nature <strong>of</strong> our existence<br />

is such that literally three-fourths <strong>of</strong> our body is water. So water is not a<br />

commodity – water is life-mak<strong>in</strong>g material. When it is <strong>in</strong> this body, how<br />

much <strong>of</strong> attachment we have towards it! When it is flow<strong>in</strong>g out there, why<br />

are we treat<strong>in</strong>g it any differently?<br />

In the last 25 years I have been watch<strong>in</strong>g with concern, the gradual<br />

depletion <strong>of</strong> river flows across the country. The flow is not one year up and<br />

one year down, but steadily, gradually deplet<strong>in</strong>g. Last year this depletion<br />

has taken a very steep downturn. If our rivers deplete like this <strong>in</strong> our own<br />

lifetime, we are clearly mak<strong>in</strong>g a statement that we are not <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> the<br />

future <strong>of</strong> our children, <strong>in</strong> the wellbe<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> future generations <strong>in</strong> this land.<br />

I am not a scientist and have no appropriate scientific knowledge<br />

or words to articulate this. But <strong>in</strong> my simple observation, I see it is lack<br />

<strong>of</strong> vegetation and excessive groundwater exploitation that have together<br />

wrought havoc upon our rivers. When there is not enough vegetation,<br />

especially <strong>in</strong> a tropical climate, the soil will turn <strong>in</strong>to sand. Soil and rivers<br />

are deeply connected. If we deplete our soil, we will also deplete our rivers.<br />

This is what has happened to us today – our water bodies have depleted and<br />

our soil is degraded.<br />

The greatest achievement <strong>in</strong> this country has been that our farmers<br />

– without much <strong>in</strong>frastructure, without any science, with just traditional<br />

knowledge –have been able to provide food for 1.3 billion people <strong>of</strong> this<br />

nation. But depletion <strong>of</strong> organic content <strong>in</strong> the soil and <strong>in</strong>adequate water<br />

5

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