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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

●●<br />

INTACH’s Bacterial Bio-remediation<br />

A bacterial bioremediation process, applied on a polluted flow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

river itself, us<strong>in</strong>g a comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> dos<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> anaerobic bacteria and<br />

float<strong>in</strong>g and submerged media has been piloted by <strong>India</strong>n National<br />

Trust for Art & Cultural Heritage (INTACH) on a stretch <strong>of</strong> the Assi<br />

River near Varanasi.<br />

The results show about 80% reduction <strong>in</strong> BOD and 50% reduction <strong>in</strong><br />

COD a month after <strong>in</strong>itiation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>tervention. . (Manu Bhatnagar,<br />

INTACH, 2017)<br />

The Case Study section at the end <strong>of</strong> this chapter provides additional<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation about this <strong>in</strong>itiative.<br />

Based on the <strong>in</strong>formation available, the follow<strong>in</strong>g may be surmised:<br />

»»<br />

It is a low-cost <strong>in</strong>tervention that can be immediately<br />

applied <strong>in</strong> its present form <strong>in</strong> any feasible polluted<br />

stretch <strong>of</strong> rivulets / streams across <strong>India</strong>.<br />

»»<br />

While the river water quality has not reached the<br />

aspired water quality, the reduction is very significant<br />

and warrants its use, particularly as a short-term and<br />

medium-term <strong>in</strong>tervention.<br />

»»<br />

The system <strong>in</strong> its present form may f<strong>in</strong>d immediate<br />

application only on river stretches that are not too wide.<br />

Modifications for application on wider stretches may<br />

need to be worked upon.<br />

»»<br />

This is an immediate solution for reduction <strong>in</strong> pollution<br />

<strong>in</strong> river stretches where there are no exist<strong>in</strong>g STP<br />

facilities result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> direct disposal <strong>of</strong> sewage <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

river.<br />

●●<br />

Vetiver System<br />

The Vetiver System – use <strong>of</strong> South <strong>India</strong>n variety <strong>of</strong> vetiver plants<br />

Annexures<br />

339

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