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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

the mechanisms by which a diet high <strong>in</strong> fruit and vegetables may lower the risk <strong>of</strong><br />

chronic disease <strong>in</strong> humans. Protective effects are demonstrated (besides fibre), for<br />

alpha-tocopherol aga<strong>in</strong>st prostate cancer; comb<strong>in</strong>ations <strong>of</strong> ret<strong>in</strong>ol and z<strong>in</strong>c and<br />

b-carotene, a-tocopherol, and selenium aga<strong>in</strong>st stomach cancer; and selenium<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st total, lung, and prostate cancers.[8,9,10]<br />

Fruits and vegetables, be<strong>in</strong>g rich sources <strong>of</strong> vitam<strong>in</strong>s such as vitam<strong>in</strong>s C and E,<br />

fiber, m<strong>in</strong>erals, folic acid, a-tocopherol, vitam<strong>in</strong> A precursor b-carotene, z<strong>in</strong>c<br />

and selenium, strongly reduce the risk for cancers <strong>of</strong> the mouth and pharynx,<br />

esophagus, lung, stomach and colon while moderately reduce cancers <strong>of</strong> the<br />

breast, pancreas, and bladder. They function to modify the metabolic activation<br />

and detoxification/ disposition <strong>of</strong> carc<strong>in</strong>ogens, or even <strong>in</strong>fluence processes<br />

that alter the course <strong>of</strong> the tumor cell.[7,10] β-Carotene is an excellent dietary<br />

antioxidant which may prevent lung cancer.[6] The liver superoxide dismutase<br />

and catalase activities, erythrocytes glutathione peroxidase and thiobarbituric<br />

acid-reactive substances are significantly reduced by fruit juices and <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

HDL cholesterol.[11] Substantial <strong>in</strong>take may cause subsequent favourable changes<br />

<strong>in</strong> anthropometry and <strong>in</strong>sul<strong>in</strong> levels<strong>in</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ation with improved nutritional<br />

markers and health benefits <strong>in</strong> the long term.[12]<br />

Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) is used <strong>in</strong> traditional medic<strong>in</strong>e as an antimicrobial,<br />

antifungal, anti-<strong>in</strong>flammatory, antioxidant, and antiviral, as an astr<strong>in</strong>gent<br />

solution and as a preservative agent. As an excellent source <strong>of</strong> many<br />

phytochemicals and nutrients like vitam<strong>in</strong> C, folic acid, phenolic acid, potassium,<br />

calcium, iron, limonoides, terpenes, monoterpenes, and D-glucaric acid, it also<br />

conta<strong>in</strong> varieties also conta<strong>in</strong> beta-carotene and lycopene, antioxidants that<br />

the body can convert <strong>in</strong>to vitam<strong>in</strong> A. The flavonoid present has the greatest<br />

concentration <strong>of</strong> nar<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>, which humans metabolize <strong>in</strong>to nar<strong>in</strong>gen<strong>in</strong>. Evidence<br />

support its beneficial role <strong>in</strong> cellular regeneration, cholesterol reduction, the<br />

detoxify<strong>in</strong>g process, <strong>in</strong> the ma<strong>in</strong>tenance <strong>of</strong> heart health, <strong>in</strong> rheumatoid arthritis,<br />

for the control <strong>of</strong> body weight, and <strong>in</strong> cancer prevention.[13]<br />

Blueberries/cranberries (Vacc<strong>in</strong>iumspp )has been beneficial <strong>in</strong> cardiovascular<br />

diseases, neurodegenerative diseases and other diseases associated with ag<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

<strong>in</strong> obesity, and <strong>in</strong> some human cancers (ma<strong>in</strong>ly esophageal and gastro<strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>al<br />

Annexures<br />

679

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