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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

TABLE 4: RESPONSE OF VARIOUS CROPS TO DRIP-IRRIGATION<br />

Crops Water sav<strong>in</strong>g (%) Increase <strong>in</strong> yield (%)<br />

Banana 45 52<br />

Cauliflower 68 70<br />

Chilli 68 28<br />

Cucumber 56 48<br />

Grapes 48 23<br />

Groundnut 40 152<br />

Pomegranate 45 45<br />

Sugarcane 50 99<br />

Sweet lime 61 50<br />

Tomato 42 60<br />

Watermelon 66 19<br />

Source: National Committee on Plasticulture Applications <strong>in</strong> Horticulture (NCPAH)<br />

INSTITUTIONAL SETUP TO PROVIDE ORGANIC FARM AND<br />

PRODUCE CERTIFICATION<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the common preconditions for tree plantation on either side<br />

<strong>of</strong> the rivers is to make these areas chemical-free zones. When we ask for<br />

a stretch <strong>of</strong> villages to transition to tree-based farm<strong>in</strong>g, it is important<br />

for the government to handhold and facilitate smooth conversion <strong>of</strong><br />

conventional farmers to organic farm<strong>in</strong>g through tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and extension<br />

programs through Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVK). Also when it is ready<br />

for the market, organic produce needs to be certified. This can be done<br />

through group certification <strong>of</strong> the farm and its produce. Promotion<br />

<strong>of</strong> group certification <strong>in</strong>stead <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual farmer certification will<br />

help ensure there is a group support and pressure to transition from<br />

conventional agriculture to organic agriculture. Participatory Guarantee<br />

System can also be considered at a village level for build<strong>in</strong>g trust about<br />

the demand for the produce. Alternatively transition<strong>in</strong>g to organic<br />

farm<strong>in</strong>g through the Non-Pesticide Management (NPM) route may also<br />

be thought about to produce safe food. 26 There are companies work<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

help<strong>in</strong>g farmers grow food without pesticides. 27 This is an easier switch<br />

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