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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

There are different models for drip irrigation possible <strong>in</strong> the areas<br />

adjacent to a river. Consider<strong>in</strong>g the land ownership and hold<strong>in</strong>gs, types <strong>of</strong><br />

plantations, available resources like electricity <strong>in</strong> close vic<strong>in</strong>ity, etc., there<br />

could be four major models for adoption <strong>of</strong> drip irrigation as follows:<br />

••<br />

Individual farmers with own Lift Irrigation <strong>in</strong>frastructure.<br />

••<br />

Individual farmers with own water sources (open / bore wells) <strong>in</strong><br />

adjo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g areas.<br />

••<br />

Co-operative lift irrigation schemes<br />

••<br />

Govt. Lift Irrigation Projects<br />

In a project where such large scale adaptation <strong>in</strong> a contiguous area<br />

is mentioned, the drip irrigation models that can be adopted may be 3<br />

and 4. The third model is already implemented <strong>in</strong> parts <strong>of</strong> Maharashtra<br />

and northern Karnataka where Farmers’ Cooperatives lift water from<br />

the rivers to irrigate their land with a shared <strong>in</strong>frastructure. The old<br />

cooperative lift irrigation schemes use conventional flood irrigation<br />

methods for <strong>in</strong>field water applications. But recently active schemes have<br />

begun to adopt drip systems for their entire command area. In such<br />

schemes, water lift<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>frastructure like pump house, distribution<br />

network, etc., is common, while for <strong>in</strong>field the water application system is<br />

owned by the farmers.<br />

FIGURE 4:<br />

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