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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

• Socioeconomic benefits<br />

• Products and revenue<br />

• Empowerment <strong>of</strong> female farmers<br />

• Food security<br />

• Food sovereignty<br />

• Climate justice and shr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g the wealth gap<br />

DRAWBACKS, TRADE-OFFS, AND RISKS<br />

Carbon farm<strong>in</strong>g is not a silver bullet. As we implement it, we must consider the<br />

serious risk that it comes with an expiration date. Climate change itself is an<br />

enemy <strong>of</strong> carbon farm<strong>in</strong>g. The <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> temperatures will result <strong>in</strong> soil and<br />

biomass becom<strong>in</strong>g net emitters <strong>of</strong> carbon. This will limit and perhaps reverse<br />

hard sequestration work <strong>of</strong> farmers <strong>in</strong> those areas. This is not a strategy that can<br />

wait until th<strong>in</strong>gs have gotten really bad; the time for carbon farm<strong>in</strong>g is now! Rapid<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> carbon farm<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong> tandem with massive emissions reduction,<br />

can prevent this alarm<strong>in</strong>g situation from occurr<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

SOME TRADE-OFFS/DRAWBACKS INCLUDE:<br />

Lower yields<br />

Some carbon farm<strong>in</strong>g practices yield less human food per hectare than an equal<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustrial agriculture. This can happen because some <strong>of</strong> the grow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

area is taken up with support species that fix nitrogen, stabilize slopes, or provide<br />

mulch, but do not directly provide food.<br />

Other greenhouse gas emissions<br />

Although the sequestration potential <strong>of</strong> carbon farm<strong>in</strong>g is excellent, there are<br />

other greenhouse gases like methane and nitrous oxide that get emitted.<br />

Water Use<br />

In arid regions, trees may not be appropriate, because their transpiration can<br />

lower water tables and reduce stream flow, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a negative impact on<br />

Annexures<br />

453

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