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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

Extreme temperature resilience – from -14 o C to +55 o C.<br />

Ability to re-grow very quickly after be<strong>in</strong>g affected by drought, frosts, sal<strong>in</strong>ity and<br />

adverse conditions.<br />

Tolerance to wide range <strong>of</strong> soil pH from 3.3 to 12.5 without soil amendment.<br />

High level <strong>of</strong> tolerance to herbicides and pesticides.<br />

Highly efficient <strong>in</strong> absorb<strong>in</strong>g dissolved nutrients such as Nitrogen, Phosphorus<br />

and heavy metals <strong>in</strong> polluted water.<br />

Highly tolerant to grow<strong>in</strong>g medium high <strong>in</strong> acidity, alkal<strong>in</strong>ity, sal<strong>in</strong>ity, sodicity<br />

and magnesium.<br />

Highly tolerant to Alum<strong>in</strong>ium, Manganese and heavy metals such as Arsenic,<br />

Cadmium, Chromium, Nickel, Lead, Mercury, Selenium and Z<strong>in</strong>c <strong>in</strong> the soils.<br />

Palatability - Cattle, goats, sheep, pigs<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> Vetiver System can potentially enhance yield <strong>of</strong> crops.<br />

Vetiver is be<strong>in</strong>g used <strong>in</strong> by farmers <strong>in</strong> agricultural fields across the world for a<br />

variety <strong>of</strong> reasons rang<strong>in</strong>g from soil and moisture conservation to pest control to<br />

use <strong>of</strong> leaves as raw material for handicrafts.<br />

The only limit<strong>in</strong>g factor for vetiver is lack <strong>of</strong> sunlight.<br />

Its wide climatic adaptability renders it suitable for use across all agroclimatic<br />

zones <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong>. It should be <strong>in</strong>cluded as part <strong>of</strong> the first stage <strong>of</strong> various<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiatives proposed for rejuvenat<strong>in</strong>g rivers – be it through afforestation along<br />

river banks, or farm land or other government lands.<br />

1. INTRODUCTION<br />

Vetiver plant species belong<strong>in</strong>g to the genus Chrysopogon are native not only<br />

to <strong>India</strong> but also South-East Asia and South & Western Africa. However, the<br />

Vetiver System (VS) developed by Netiver Network International, is based on the<br />

application <strong>of</strong> genotypes closely related to only the South <strong>India</strong>n variety <strong>of</strong> vetiver<br />

grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides).<br />

594 Annexures

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