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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

(b)<br />

Water Quality Management for Discharge <strong>in</strong>to <strong>Rivers</strong> / Fresh Water<br />

Bodies<br />

The water quality management <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> is performed under the provision <strong>of</strong><br />

Water (Prevention and Control <strong>of</strong> Pollution) Act, 1974. The basic objective <strong>of</strong><br />

this Act is to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> and restore the wholesomeness <strong>of</strong> national aquatic<br />

resources by prevention and control <strong>of</strong> pollution. The Act does not def<strong>in</strong>e<br />

the level <strong>of</strong> wholesomeness to be ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed or restored <strong>in</strong> different water<br />

bodies <strong>of</strong> the country. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has tried<br />

to def<strong>in</strong>e the wholesomeness <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> protection <strong>of</strong> human uses, and<br />

thus, taken human uses <strong>of</strong> water as base for identification <strong>of</strong> water quality<br />

objectives for different water bodies <strong>in</strong> the country.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce the natural water bodies need to be used for various compet<strong>in</strong>g as<br />

well as conflict<strong>in</strong>g demands, the objective is aimed at restor<strong>in</strong>g and/or<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g natural water bodies or their parts to such a quality as needed<br />

for their best uses.<br />

TABLE 9: USE-BASED CLASSIFICATION OF SURFACE WATERS IN INDIA<br />

(MOEF&CC, 2009)<br />

Annexures<br />

319

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