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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

undertaken by many Panchayats <strong>of</strong> Malappuram District, Kerala dur<strong>in</strong>g the period<br />

2009-2011. These results were also presented at the above conference.<br />

3. UNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF VETIVER GRASS<br />

(Paul Truong; Tran Tan Van; Elise P<strong>in</strong>ners, 2008)<br />

a. Morphological characteristics:<br />

• Dense and f<strong>in</strong>ely structured root system<br />

• These roots have a mean tested tensile<br />

strength <strong>of</strong> about 75 Mega Pascal (MPa),<br />

which is equivalent to 1/6 <strong>of</strong> similar mild steel<br />

re<strong>in</strong>forcement. It also <strong>of</strong>fers a shear strength<br />

<strong>in</strong>crement <strong>of</strong> 39% at a depth <strong>of</strong> 0.5m (1.5 feet).<br />

• Roots grow very fast<br />

• Some varieties (like VS1) have a root<strong>in</strong>g depth<br />

<strong>of</strong> 3-4 m, which can be achieved <strong>in</strong> the first year<br />

itself<br />

• Stiff and erect stems that can stand relatively<br />

deep water flows<br />

• Tenaciously b<strong>in</strong>ds the soil and is difficult to<br />

dislodge<br />

• Highly resistance to pests, diseases<br />

• A dense hedge is formed when planted close<br />

together act<strong>in</strong>g as a very effective sediment<br />

filter and water spreader.<br />

• New shoots develop from the underground crown mak<strong>in</strong>g vetiver resistant to<br />

fire, frosts, traffic and heavy graz<strong>in</strong>g pressure.<br />

• New roots grow from nodes when buried by trapped sediment. Vetiver will<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue to grow up with the deposited silt eventually form<strong>in</strong>g terraces, if<br />

Annexures<br />

597

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