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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

ANNEXURE 8<br />

CARBON FARMING SOLUTION<br />

(Excerpts from The Carbon Farm<strong>in</strong>g Solution: A Global Toolkit <strong>of</strong> Perennial Crops<br />

and Regenerative Agriculture Practices for Climate Change Mitigation and Food<br />

Security, by Eric Toensmeier)<br />

Carbon farm<strong>in</strong>g practices - a suite <strong>of</strong> crops and practices that sequester<br />

carbon while simultaneously meet<strong>in</strong>g human needs. This, if widely supported,<br />

implemented, and developed on a global scale <strong>in</strong> conjunction with a massive<br />

reduction <strong>in</strong> fossil fuel emissions, could play a critical role <strong>in</strong> prevent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

catastrophic climate change by remov<strong>in</strong>g carbon from the atmosphere and safely<br />

stor<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong> soils and perennial vegetation. It could also return our atmosphere to<br />

the “magic number” <strong>of</strong> 350 parts per million <strong>of</strong> carbon dioxide. Carbon farm<strong>in</strong>g is<br />

successful when carbon ga<strong>in</strong>s result<strong>in</strong>g from enhanced land management and/or<br />

conservation practices exceed carbon losses.<br />

Degraded soils give up much <strong>of</strong> their carbon to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide,<br />

a greenhouse gas.<br />

Eg., Las Canadas <strong>in</strong> Veracruz, Mexico. The many susta<strong>in</strong>able practices employed<br />

by Ricardo Romero at Las Canadas, also sequester carbon, help mitigate climate<br />

change while produc<strong>in</strong>g food, fodder, materials, chemicals, and energy, thus<br />

foster<strong>in</strong>g community self-reliance, creat<strong>in</strong>g jobs, improv<strong>in</strong>g biodiversity, and<br />

br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g degraded land back to life.<br />

At present, the tropics have stronger carbon farm<strong>in</strong>g options compared to colder<br />

climates. Many <strong>of</strong> the agr<strong>of</strong>orestry techniques that have the highest sequestration<br />

rates are largely conf<strong>in</strong>ed to the tropics, at least at present, and most <strong>of</strong> the best<br />

perennial crops available today are also native to, or grown best <strong>in</strong>, the tropics.<br />

Between 97 and 98% <strong>of</strong> climate scientists agree that climate change is real and<br />

is caused by human activity; namely, through land management practices and<br />

burn<strong>in</strong>g fossil fuels. Not all humans have contributed equally. Wealthy nations<br />

and wealthier people disproportionately drive the process through excessive use <strong>of</strong><br />

energy and consumption <strong>of</strong> goods and services. It is those who have done the least<br />

<strong>India</strong>n <strong>Rivers</strong><br />

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