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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

ENSURING FARMER LIVELIHOOD ENHANCEMENT<br />

The solution proposed for privately-owned farmland has been<br />

conceived <strong>of</strong> as a rural livelihood project. Successful implementation <strong>of</strong><br />

this farmer livelihood model, and the consequent rapid adoption <strong>of</strong> the<br />

program by the farmers, would contribute to sav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> rivers. This will be<br />

effected by the tree cover on river banks augment<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>flows, and use <strong>of</strong><br />

organic farm<strong>in</strong>g practices to prevent pollution by agro-chemicals.<br />

The program’s success h<strong>in</strong>ges on ensur<strong>in</strong>g that that the economic<br />

benefit for the farmers is achieved. The crux is that this program needs to be<br />

def<strong>in</strong>itely and effectively delivered to the farmer – and this must be kept <strong>in</strong><br />

m<strong>in</strong>d throughout the execution, monitor<strong>in</strong>g and evaluation <strong>of</strong> the program.<br />

KEY ASSUMPTION IN CREATING A VIABLE LIVELIHOOD MODEL FOR FARMERS:<br />

SIZE OF AVERAGE FARMER LAND-HOLDING ASSUMED<br />

The agricultural census data <strong>of</strong> 2010-11 shows that the average size<br />

<strong>of</strong> hold<strong>in</strong>gs has steadily decl<strong>in</strong>ed over the years s<strong>in</strong>ce 1970-71, with the<br />

2010-11 figure at 1.15 hectares (i.e. 2.47 acres) (Refer Figure 3). Based on<br />

this trend, the model proposed here is for a one-acre parcel <strong>of</strong> land, which<br />

will be occupy<strong>in</strong>g roughly half <strong>of</strong> the land hold<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> an average farmer<br />

FIGURE 3:<br />

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