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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

three or four acres, divide the lands and grow trees and multiple crops. A<br />

group <strong>of</strong> farmers grows flowers such as jasm<strong>in</strong>e, roses and sweet lilies that<br />

br<strong>in</strong>g them daily <strong>in</strong>come too.<br />

In times <strong>of</strong> necessity, the farmers fell a tree and sell the timber or use it for<br />

themselves. “When I built a house, I found out that a s<strong>in</strong>gle door frame cost<br />

Rs 50,000. I cut one jackfruit tree and made all the doors and w<strong>in</strong>dows with<br />

the wood,” says Sampath. The farmers are unable to quantify the difference<br />

agr<strong>of</strong>orestry has made <strong>in</strong> monetary terms. But they show their new houses,<br />

personal and farm vehicles and their ability to send their wards to pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

courses, as pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> their prosperity.<br />

Source: `From subsistence farm<strong>in</strong>g to agr<strong>of</strong>orestry and prosperity’, by Jency Samuel. May 5,<br />

2017. https://www.villagesquare.<strong>in</strong>/2017/05/05/subsistence-farm<strong>in</strong>g-agr<strong>of</strong>orestry-prosperity/<br />

Accessed on 1 September 2017<br />

Box 6: Wadi model: a livelihood programme<br />

Wadi programme <strong>in</strong>itiated by BAIF Development Research Foundation <strong>in</strong><br />

south Gujarat <strong>in</strong> the 1980s, further expanded to different tribal regions<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong>. It is an agri-horti-silvi model spread over Maharashtra, Gujarat,<br />

Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh,<br />

Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh and Jharkhand. For example,<br />

horticulture crops such as amla, mango (10 x 10 spac<strong>in</strong>g), and cashew (7 x<br />

7 spac<strong>in</strong>g) with <strong>in</strong>tercrops grown <strong>in</strong> these spaces and trees like glyricidia,<br />

subabul planted <strong>in</strong> closer spac<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the border <strong>in</strong> an area <strong>of</strong> 0.4–<br />

1.0 ha. So far, BAIF has assisted over 1.81 lakh families to establish 68,586<br />

ha wadi. This concept is a comprehensive programme for natural resource<br />

management; adoption <strong>of</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>able farm<strong>in</strong>g practices, and uplifts the rural<br />

communities provid<strong>in</strong>g livelihood security.<br />

Women’s self-help groups (SHGS) set up <strong>in</strong> BAIF-Wadi projects are engaged<br />

Annexures<br />

523

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