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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

55% by 2050. (OECD, 2015)<br />

(ii) Over-extraction and contam<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> aquifers worldwide will pose<br />

significant challenges to food security, the health <strong>of</strong> ecosystems and<br />

safe dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water supply, and <strong>in</strong>crease the risk <strong>of</strong> subsidence, among<br />

other consequences.<br />

(iii) In 2050, 240 million people are expected to rema<strong>in</strong> without access to<br />

clean water, and 1.4 billion without access to basic sanitation. (OECD,<br />

2015)<br />

The <strong>India</strong>n scenario mirrors the global trend <strong>in</strong> many ways:<br />

(i) Inadequate waste management systems have resulted <strong>in</strong> pollution <strong>of</strong><br />

both surface water resources (all major rivers <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong>) and ground water<br />

resources (RobecoSAM, 2015)<br />

(ii) Only 43.5% <strong>of</strong> the households <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> use tap water as the major source<br />

<strong>of</strong> dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water among urban residents<br />

(iii) The M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Urban Development assesses that only 72% have water<br />

with<strong>in</strong> their premises.<br />

(iv) Only 32% <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong>’s population receives treated water.<br />

(v) 18.6% <strong>of</strong> urban households do not have access to any form <strong>of</strong> sanitation<br />

facilities at home.<br />

Therefore, clean water and sanitation are seriously critical aspects <strong>India</strong> as a<br />

country needs to be paid closer attention to, while simultaneously focus<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

economic growth activities. The UNESCO organization <strong>in</strong> 2015 has also outl<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

‘water and sanitation’ as one <strong>of</strong> the 17 key focus areas for susta<strong>in</strong>able global<br />

development over the 2015-2030 period.<br />

Specifically for <strong>India</strong>, it is therefore imperative to protect our rivers from dry<strong>in</strong>g<br />

out as well as elim<strong>in</strong>ate/reduce pollut<strong>in</strong>g them to ensure their susta<strong>in</strong>ability<br />

towards nourish<strong>in</strong>g our future generations for hundreds <strong>of</strong> centuries as<br />

sumptuously as we have experienced.<br />

300 Annexures

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