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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

significant additional complexity <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> creat<strong>in</strong>g the on-ground capability to<br />

recover the funds after five years.<br />

SUBSTANTIAL ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL BENEFIT OF MOVING FROM INORGANIC TO<br />

ORGANIC CULTIVATION<br />

There is a substantial additional benefit <strong>of</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g the farmer transition from<br />

<strong>in</strong>organic to organic cultivation <strong>of</strong> fruits. This is because the sale price realization<br />

<strong>of</strong> organic crops is about 200% more than the <strong>in</strong>organic versions (See Table 11).<br />

However, <strong>in</strong> future, as organic fruit supply <strong>in</strong>creases, we have assumed that prices<br />

will drop 30% relative to <strong>in</strong>organic fruit – and therefore the susta<strong>in</strong>able premium<br />

over <strong>in</strong>organic fruits assumed <strong>in</strong> the model<strong>in</strong>g, is much lower, at 120%. There are<br />

annual organic certification costs – but these are nom<strong>in</strong>al (about Rs. 2500 per<br />

annum) and we have built these <strong>in</strong>to the earn<strong>in</strong>gs model.<br />

TABLE 11: PRICES OF ORGANIC VS INORGANIC PRODUCE<br />

Organic - Chennai<br />

In Organic - Chennai<br />

Sl.No<br />

Fruits<br />

Retail Sell<strong>in</strong>g Price<br />

Retail Sell<strong>in</strong>g Price<br />

% Difffernce<br />

(Rs per kg)<br />

(Rs per kg)<br />

2 Apple 350 130 169%<br />

4 Guava 100 50 100%<br />

8 Mango Alphonsa 180 100 80%<br />

15 Mosambi 125 45 178%<br />

16 Orange 160 45 256%<br />

19 Pomegranate 280 110 155%<br />

20 Sapota 140 25 460%<br />

Average % <strong>in</strong>crease is 200%<br />

Based on this, if one takes the base multi-crop pattern <strong>of</strong> mango + guava +<br />

pomegranate, the net earn<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> the farmer <strong>in</strong> Year 5 rises to Rs. 4.4 lakhs compared<br />

to the Rs. 1.8 lakhs per annum for the <strong>in</strong>organic fruit crop scenario. Correspond<strong>in</strong>gly,<br />

the farmer’s earn<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> Year 10 rises to Rs. 7.5 lakh for organic production compared<br />

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