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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

PANCHAYATS IN WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Common Guidel<strong>in</strong>es for Watershed Development (2008), the GP<br />

would perform the follow<strong>in</strong>g important functions:<br />

a) Supervise, support, and advise the Watershed Committee, which implements<br />

the watershed development project and is elected by the Gram Sabha, from<br />

time to time.<br />

b) Authenticate the accounts/expenditure statements <strong>of</strong> the Watershed<br />

Committee and other <strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>of</strong> the watershed project.<br />

c) Facilitate the convergence <strong>of</strong> various projects/schemes to <strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>of</strong> the<br />

watershed development project.<br />

d) Ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> asset registers under the watershed development projects with a view<br />

to manage assets after the watershed development project is over.<br />

e) Provide <strong>of</strong>fice accommodation and other requirements to the Watershed<br />

Committee.<br />

f) Allocate usufruct rights to deserv<strong>in</strong>g user groups/Self-Help Groups (SHGs) over<br />

the assets created.<br />

Almost all the states have devolved watershed development functions to PRIs. In<br />

Gujarat, PRIs are tra<strong>in</strong>ed on watershed development and are <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> select<strong>in</strong>g<br />

beneficiaries, plann<strong>in</strong>g, implement<strong>in</strong>g, spend<strong>in</strong>g funds and monitor<strong>in</strong>g. In West<br />

Bengal, the Watershed Committee oversees the entire project work, while funds<br />

are routed through the GP. The GP Pradhan, be<strong>in</strong>g a member <strong>of</strong> the Watershed<br />

Committee, ensures the l<strong>in</strong>kage between the Panchayats and the Watershed<br />

Committees. The assets created are ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed by the GP. It also charges the<br />

users who are gett<strong>in</strong>g benefits from the assets created.<br />

Annexures<br />

487

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