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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

The story <strong>of</strong> Anita Jadhav <strong>of</strong> Jadhavwadi <strong>in</strong> Igatpuri tehsil <strong>of</strong> Nashik,<br />

Maharashtra, illustrates the above. Her family owns four acres <strong>of</strong> ra<strong>in</strong>fed<br />

land, which is cultivated only <strong>in</strong> the kharif season. The family had no<br />

other regular source <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>come. In 2003-04, she jo<strong>in</strong>ed the Wadi program<br />

and started cultivation <strong>of</strong> guava <strong>in</strong> a 1-acre plot. Till the trees reached<br />

maturity, she grew tur, chana, and other pulses <strong>in</strong> the spaces between<br />

trees. Us<strong>in</strong>g improved agriculture practices promoted by the BAIF-<br />

MITTRA scheme, she earned an annual net <strong>in</strong>come <strong>of</strong> around Rs. 5,000.<br />

In 2006-07, the guava trees bore their first fruit, fetch<strong>in</strong>g a net<br />

<strong>in</strong>come <strong>of</strong> Rs. 6,000, followed by Rs. 7,000 at second fruit<strong>in</strong>g (generally,<br />

guava trees produce fruits twice a year, <strong>in</strong> the ra<strong>in</strong>y season, and <strong>in</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ter).<br />

In 2007-08, the <strong>in</strong>come from first fruit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the guava trees was Rs.<br />

13,000. Anita used the money to buy a buffalo <strong>of</strong> `Mahuda’ breed, which<br />

yielded 7 liters <strong>of</strong> milk a day. From the milk earn<strong>in</strong>gs, she bought a<br />

crossbred cow. In 2008-09, her net <strong>in</strong>come from sale <strong>of</strong> milk amounted<br />

to Rs. 60,000, which was <strong>in</strong> addition to Rs. 32,000 earned from the sale<br />

<strong>of</strong> guavas. Thus, <strong>in</strong> a short span <strong>of</strong> 6 years, Anita’s family rose above the<br />

below poverty l<strong>in</strong>e to nearly atta<strong>in</strong> `lakhpati’ status. 48<br />

CASE 2: PROJECT GREENHANDS’ INITIATIVE – TREES FOR LIFE:<br />

PGH, <strong>in</strong> its own way, has been work<strong>in</strong>g with farmers <strong>in</strong> the last decade<br />

to create awareness on farm forestry, and encourage them to plant trees.<br />

With rise <strong>in</strong> price <strong>of</strong> farm <strong>in</strong>puts, delayed ra<strong>in</strong>fall, shortage <strong>of</strong> labor<br />

and <strong>in</strong>creased liv<strong>in</strong>g, the repercussions for an average farmer is far more<br />

disastrous than what meets our eye. Most farmers have abandoned their<br />

traditional, susta<strong>in</strong>able agriculture practices, and now depend on costly<br />

loans from banks or money lenders for cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g agriculture.<br />

Through the “Trees for Life” agro-forestry campaign, farmers are<br />

encouraged to plant a comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> fruit, fodder and timber trees <strong>in</strong><br />

the farmland. Through this model that is designed to br<strong>in</strong>g tree-based<br />

agriculture back to the heart <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong>n farm<strong>in</strong>g, farmers are guided to<br />

choose and plant the right k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> tree sapl<strong>in</strong>gs to take care <strong>of</strong> all issues<br />

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