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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

also give farmers the strength to participate <strong>in</strong> markets, as their<br />

graded and aggregated produce will now become substantial <strong>in</strong><br />

quantity.<br />

(c) Behavior Change Communication to Stakeholders: The proposed<br />

solution <strong>of</strong> large-scale tree plantation <strong>of</strong> native and endemic<br />

species <strong>in</strong> public land, and multi-tier tree-based agriculture <strong>in</strong><br />

farmlands, must take <strong>in</strong>to consideration all the stakeholders. Every<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual who consumes water is a stakeholder <strong>in</strong> revitaliz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

rivers. Stakeholders must undergo a change <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>dset and take<br />

up their respective responsibilities <strong>in</strong> this process: farmers and<br />

tribal communities have to plant the trees; consumers must use<br />

the fruits/produce; government departments have to facilitate<br />

implementation; and <strong>in</strong>dustrialists must build partnerships<br />

with FPOs. A persistent, recurr<strong>in</strong>g, long-term behavior change<br />

communication is required.<br />

3.3. DE-RISKING FARMERS<br />

(a) F<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g and Risk Insurance:<br />

(i) Compensation <strong>of</strong> notional loss <strong>of</strong> farmers’ <strong>in</strong>come:<br />

Transition<strong>in</strong>g to multi-purpose/fruit tree cultivation <strong>in</strong>volves<br />

DRAFT<br />

a loss <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>come for the farmer until there is commercial yield<br />

from the trees. Therefore, the farmer’s notional loss <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>come<br />

should be suitably compensated. This compensation should not<br />

be viewed as a subsidy but as an <strong>in</strong>vestment, through which<br />

the farmer will benefit from attractive f<strong>in</strong>ancial returns and<br />

livelihood security <strong>in</strong> the years to come.<br />

(ii) F<strong>in</strong>ancial l<strong>in</strong>kages through exist<strong>in</strong>g government schemes/<br />

programs or f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions/banks need to be facilitated<br />

to help farmers transition from annual crops to multi-purpose<br />

trees and fruit-tree cultivation. This f<strong>in</strong>ancial assistance, <strong>in</strong> the<br />

form <strong>of</strong> low <strong>in</strong>terest or zero <strong>in</strong>terest loans, is required to help<br />

farmers adapt to the practice <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>tercropp<strong>in</strong>g (which will reduce<br />

the transition period and <strong>in</strong>come loss).<br />

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