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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrial effluents are:<br />

(i)<br />

(ii)<br />

Choice <strong>of</strong> an improper or <strong>in</strong>adequate ETP, lead<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>adequate<br />

treatment, and thereby the effluent, although technically treated, is<br />

not safe enough for discharge. CETPs are particularly vulnerable from<br />

this context, as they cater to a multiple, diverse <strong>in</strong>dustrial processes.<br />

Perception that expenses on ETP is a wasted / unwanted expense. This<br />

creates an additional organic and <strong>in</strong>organic load (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g tox<strong>in</strong>s) on<br />

the centralised STP (which is not designed to handle toxic effluents),<br />

or directly contam<strong>in</strong>ates the water body, river or land, if not treated at<br />

all. In some cases, this way <strong>of</strong> disposal actually damages the sewerage<br />

network itself, which is not designed to transport toxic or corrosive<br />

fluids. Typical attempts to short-cut the process <strong>in</strong>clude the follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

(aa)<br />

(ab)<br />

Have an ETP for name’s sake, but surreptitiously dispose the<br />

effluent <strong>in</strong>to the nearest sewer / storm water l<strong>in</strong>e, either by the<br />

polluter or a hired contractor.<br />

Run the ETP only for name’s sake, either for few hours <strong>in</strong> a day<br />

or run it only prior to visit by the regulator.<br />

(f)<br />

Challenges faced by CETP Units:<br />

(ix)<br />

(x)<br />

(xi)<br />

Exist<strong>in</strong>g treatment schemes are unable to handle ever-<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

hydraulic load, new pollutants, and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly str<strong>in</strong>gent regulatory<br />

norms.<br />

Improper technological comb<strong>in</strong>ation for wastewater treatment is<br />

discourag<strong>in</strong>g water reuse and recycl<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Poor management <strong>of</strong> treatment units.<br />

(xii) No separate treatment units to deal with hazardous and toxic<br />

effluents.<br />

(xiii) Dismal percentage <strong>of</strong> water reuse practice <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustries.<br />

(xiv) Lack <strong>of</strong> access to capital <strong>in</strong>vestments and work<strong>in</strong>g capitals.<br />

Annexures<br />

329

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