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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

<strong>of</strong> species <strong>of</strong> the livestock / poultry. Over 5000 farmers and 500 veter<strong>in</strong>arians have<br />

been shown to use EVM-based herbal preparations for the primary health care <strong>of</strong><br />

livestock, <strong>in</strong> a standalone mode.<br />

TANUVAS has been associated with the Trans-Discipl<strong>in</strong>ary University (FRLHT),<br />

Bangalore, <strong>India</strong> <strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>stream<strong>in</strong>g ethnoveter<strong>in</strong>ary practices <strong>in</strong>to modern<br />

veter<strong>in</strong>ary curriculum and research and has launched a Post-Graduate diploma<br />

<strong>in</strong> Ethnoveter<strong>in</strong>ary Practices (EVP) for veter<strong>in</strong>arians around the world through<br />

distance learn<strong>in</strong>g s<strong>in</strong>ce 2011-2012. This effort will help traditional expertise <strong>in</strong><br />

the long run to be more readily <strong>in</strong>tegrated with current medical knowledge <strong>in</strong><br />

address<strong>in</strong>g local, regional and global healthcare issues <strong>of</strong> livestock and also help<br />

produce drug-residue free milk, meat and eggs for the food basket.<br />

Understand<strong>in</strong>g forag<strong>in</strong>g as the dynamic quest to achieve homeostasis will lead to<br />

implement<strong>in</strong>g management programs (wherever possible) where herbivores have<br />

access not only to diverse and nutritious foods but also to secondary metabolites<br />

<strong>of</strong> medic<strong>in</strong>al plants. Traditional production systems have viewed animals as<br />

partners <strong>in</strong> tam<strong>in</strong>g nature. Herbivores adapt to the external environment and to<br />

their chang<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternal needs not only by generat<strong>in</strong>g homeostatic physiological<br />

responses, but also by operat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the external environment. Most natural<br />

landscapes are diverse mixes <strong>of</strong> plant species that are literally nutrition<br />

centers and pharmacies with vast arrays <strong>of</strong> primary (nutrient) and secondary<br />

(pharmaceutical) compounds.<br />

Follow<strong>in</strong>g the ban on the use <strong>of</strong> antibiotics and other chemicals, fear<strong>in</strong>g the risk<br />

caused to humans by chemical residues <strong>in</strong> food and by antibiotic resistance be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

passed on to human pathogens, scientists have <strong>in</strong>tensified efforts <strong>in</strong> exploit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

plants, plant extracts or natural plant compounds as potential natural alternatives<br />

for enhanc<strong>in</strong>g livestock productivity.<br />

Natural products, such as primary and secondary metabolites <strong>of</strong> plants, plantderived<br />

alkaloids, terpenes, sesquiterpene lactones and phenolics can benefit<br />

herbivores by, for <strong>in</strong>stance, combat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternal/external parasites, controll<strong>in</strong>g<br />

populations <strong>of</strong> fungi and bacteria, and enhanc<strong>in</strong>g nutrition.<br />

The simplification <strong>of</strong> agricultural systems to accommodate <strong>in</strong>tensive livestock<br />

Annexures<br />

671

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