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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

different height, roots forag<strong>in</strong>g at different zones <strong>in</strong> the soil , bio diversity<br />

aspects, and economic aspects so as to achieve an early return on <strong>in</strong>vestment.<br />

• Poly-culture fruit species have been chosen not only for complementary, but<br />

also to buffer the farmer on account <strong>of</strong> unexpected losses <strong>in</strong> any one species.<br />

This is an important aspect <strong>of</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>come stability to the farmers.<br />

• Another important aspect <strong>of</strong> multi-tier fruit crop is that it reduces/m<strong>in</strong>imizes<br />

labour requirement dur<strong>in</strong>g peak harvest time thereby reduc<strong>in</strong>g farmer’s stress.<br />

• Horticulture multi-tier fruit crops have been assumed to be taken <strong>in</strong> a way that<br />

is specific to the concerned agro-climatic region so as to maximize the solar<br />

<strong>in</strong>solation, thus <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the yield capacity <strong>of</strong> the proposed model.<br />

Multipurpose tree plantation on the east-west border for fruit, fodder, timber<br />

needs(Refer fig below)<br />

• The multipurpose tree plantation on the east-west border acts as a w<strong>in</strong>d<br />

break provid<strong>in</strong>g stability to the micro-climate <strong>in</strong> the fruit crop area and also<br />

enhanc<strong>in</strong>g the overall plant diversity. It also provides along term <strong>in</strong>come<br />

<strong>in</strong>surance for the farmer through sale <strong>of</strong> timber.<br />

• The fodder crop plantation on the boundary will fulfill the fodder requirement<br />

for the livestock .<br />

• Herbal and green leaf manure tree species on north-south border, will be<br />

used for bio-<strong>in</strong>put preparation and also provides additional green leaves / bio<br />

mulch.<br />

Intercropp<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> banana, papaya, vegetable, chillies is for generat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>come <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>itial years<br />

• These <strong>in</strong>tercrops generate <strong>in</strong>come dur<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>itial few years when the<br />

horticulture crops are <strong>in</strong> gestation thereby <strong>of</strong>fsett<strong>in</strong>g the loss <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>come for<br />

farmers <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>itial few years.<br />

• The specific crops used should be selected based on water availability.<br />

• These crops also add lot <strong>of</strong> biomass to the soil.<br />

Annexures<br />

541

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