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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

TABLE 13: PHOSPHATE ROCK – WORLD MINE PRODUCTION RESERVES (KILO<br />

TONS) (U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, JANUARY 2015)<br />

is a m<strong>in</strong>e conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g one <strong>of</strong> the world’s largest reserves <strong>of</strong> phosphate rock.<br />

(Pearce, July 2011)<br />

Morocco is the world’s largest exporter and <strong>India</strong> is the largest importer.<br />

(Pearce, July 2011)<br />

While our bodies only need around 0.4 kg <strong>of</strong> P each year (1.2 g per day), we<br />

are m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 22.5 kg <strong>of</strong> phosphate rock for each person’s diet. Between the<br />

phosphate rock m<strong>in</strong>e and the food <strong>in</strong> our stomachs, up to 80% <strong>of</strong> P is lost <strong>in</strong><br />

the process from fertilizer production, application on fields, uptake by crops,<br />

food process<strong>in</strong>g and retail<strong>in</strong>g and f<strong>in</strong>al consumption. (Global Phosphorus<br />

Research Initiative, 2017)<br />

Each year, the human population produces 3 million tonnes <strong>of</strong> phosphorus<br />

<strong>in</strong> our ur<strong>in</strong>e and faeces globally (Global Phosphorus Research Initiative,<br />

2017). These can, potentially, be easily recycled and brought back <strong>in</strong>to our<br />

agriculture system.<br />

Annexures<br />

331

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