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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

researcher B.M. Kumar, “Homegardens resemble young secondary forests <strong>in</strong><br />

structure and biomass accumulation, and may be considered as a human-made<br />

forest… with considerable productive potential.”<br />

Tropical homegardens have a shared set <strong>of</strong> species, supplemented by regional<br />

crops, and useful native plants. Food plants be<strong>in</strong>g the most important products,<br />

homegardens also produce cash crops, medic<strong>in</strong>al, and other crops for materials,<br />

chemicals and energy.<br />

The complexity and the uniqueness <strong>of</strong> each garden has slowed adoption <strong>of</strong><br />

homegardens outside their core homelands, also h<strong>in</strong>dered development efforts<br />

to promote their spread, and has made it relatively difficult for researchers to<br />

study them. Three priority areas have been identified to help realize the potential<br />

<strong>of</strong> homegardens to sequester carbon and meet human needs <strong>in</strong> a susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

way: conserv<strong>in</strong>g exist<strong>in</strong>g homegardens; <strong>in</strong>tensify<strong>in</strong>g them by optimiz<strong>in</strong>g design,<br />

management and species selection, and f<strong>in</strong>ally, br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g more lands <strong>in</strong>to<br />

homegardens.<br />

Homegardens have not just been successful <strong>in</strong> the tropics, but also <strong>in</strong> humid<br />

temperate and boreal regions, arid and semi-arid temperate regions, <strong>in</strong><br />

Mediterranean climates and arid tropics and subtropics.<br />

NDHP CROPS<br />

“Non-destructively harvested perennials” – plants that are not killed <strong>in</strong><br />

the process <strong>of</strong> harvest<strong>in</strong>g. Comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g perennial crops with no-till and nondestructive<br />

harvest practices results <strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g plants that yield for many years<br />

and hold the soil (and its carbon) <strong>in</strong> place. While the perennial crops that<br />

probably come to m<strong>in</strong>d for most people are those that provide fruits and perhaps<br />

vegetables, many NDHP crops can provide staple foods such as prote<strong>in</strong>, oil, and<br />

carbohydrates. Others can replace petroleum for materials, chemicals, and,<br />

although not remotely enough, energy to meet our current use. Management <strong>of</strong><br />

NDHP crops could be done accord<strong>in</strong>g to their types.<br />

Annexures<br />

451

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