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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

earn<strong>in</strong>gs from fodder which also has not been accounted for.The earn<strong>in</strong>gs from<br />

possible <strong>in</strong>tercropp<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the first few years is also not <strong>in</strong>cluded.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>direct benefits such as enhancement <strong>of</strong> soil fertility, recharg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> ground<br />

water, improvement <strong>in</strong> microclimate, lesser spread <strong>in</strong> pests and diseases outbreak<br />

and lesser risk due to fluctuation <strong>of</strong> prices <strong>of</strong> produce etc are also to be<br />

weighed positively <strong>in</strong> this multi fruit –crop model.<br />

7.3 COMPARISON OF MULTI-FRUIT CROP EARNING MODEL WITH SINGLE<br />

CROP MODEL<br />

It is pert<strong>in</strong>ent to compare the enhanced earn<strong>in</strong>gs that result from us<strong>in</strong>g a multicrop<br />

model <strong>of</strong> mango + guava + pomegranate, or as mango + guava + amla ,<br />

compared to say mango itself. With just one crop (mango), though the <strong>in</strong>come<br />

start accru<strong>in</strong>g from 4 th year onwards, break even starts only <strong>in</strong> 9 th year but <strong>in</strong> multi<br />

crop model , the break even starts early ( 5th year to 7 th year itlelf depend<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

the model ) .The advantage <strong>of</strong> mango + guava + amla model is its long economic<br />

period vis a vis mango + guava + pomegranate model where<strong>in</strong> after 10 th year or 15 th<br />

year , pomegranate plantation may require replant<strong>in</strong>g or rejuvenation due to build<br />

up <strong>of</strong> soil biotic factors caus<strong>in</strong>g pomegranate to decl<strong>in</strong>e.. Hence,both the models<br />

are practical, depend<strong>in</strong>g upon the situation and economic background <strong>of</strong> the<br />

farmers, suitable model can be adopted.<br />

7.4. COMPARISON OF MULTI--FRUIT CROP EARNING MODEL WITH FIELD<br />

CROPS<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Centre for Agricultural and Rural Development Studies,Tamil<br />

Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, <strong>in</strong> the riverside based field, the crops<br />

like paddy, sugarcane and banana are generally grown but the annual <strong>in</strong>come<br />

realised by the growers per acre <strong>in</strong> these crops stand around, Rs.50,000( 2 crops /<br />

year ) , Rs.65,000 and Rs.85,000 respectively ( Annexure –II ) .However, <strong>in</strong> the<br />

fruit based multi-crop model, the average net <strong>in</strong>come per year is Rs. Rs1.50-1.54<br />

Lakhs per annum which is nearly double to that <strong>of</strong> field crops. This k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> model<br />

thus meets the government’s aim <strong>of</strong> doubl<strong>in</strong>g the Farmers <strong>in</strong>come. The benefits <strong>of</strong><br />

multi-crop model <strong>in</strong> susta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the fertility <strong>of</strong> the soil are tremendous as aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

the field crop which is known to m<strong>in</strong>e the m<strong>in</strong>eral nutrients greatly.By follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Annexures<br />

553

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