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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

NEWater is directly supplied to <strong>in</strong>dustries to meet the non-potable water demand,<br />

which accounts for 55% <strong>of</strong> the total water demand. Only a small proportion <strong>of</strong><br />

NEWater is used to augment freshwater <strong>in</strong> reservoirs for <strong>in</strong>direct potable reuse.<br />

By 2060, it is estimated that approximately 70% <strong>of</strong> water demand <strong>in</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gapore will<br />

be non-domestic, and NEWater capacity would be expanded to provide for 55% <strong>of</strong><br />

total water demand.<br />

The cost <strong>of</strong> produc<strong>in</strong>g NEWater is <strong>in</strong> the range <strong>of</strong> 0.30–0.50 SGD per cubic metre,<br />

lower than the cost <strong>of</strong> produc<strong>in</strong>g desal<strong>in</strong>ated water (0.50–1.00 SGD per cubic<br />

metre). This has led the government to focus on development <strong>of</strong> NEWater systems<br />

as a viable strategy to achieve self-sustenance <strong>in</strong> the water sector. The tariff for<br />

NEWater is set at 1.9 SGD per cubic metre and reflects the full life cycle cost <strong>of</strong><br />

produc<strong>in</strong>g and supply<strong>in</strong>g NEWater.<br />

There are four NEWater plants <strong>in</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gapore with a comb<strong>in</strong>ed production capacity<br />

<strong>of</strong> 531 million litres per day (MLD). A further 227 MLD is expected to come onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

by the end <strong>of</strong> 2016. Two plants are operated by the Public Utility Board (PUB),<br />

the public water utility <strong>of</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gapore, while the other two are operated by private<br />

companies under the Design Build Own Operate (DBOO) model.<br />

(b)<br />

Govardhan Eco Village<br />

Govardhan Eco Village (GEV), a 70-acre susta<strong>in</strong>able farm<strong>in</strong>g community and<br />

retreat centre on the foothills <strong>of</strong> the Sahyadri Mounta<strong>in</strong>s, 108km north <strong>of</strong> Mumbai,<br />

<strong>India</strong>. It was founded by Radhanath Swami, the spiritual mentor for International<br />

Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON)’s Centre <strong>in</strong> Chowpatty, Mumbai. He<br />

envisioned a susta<strong>in</strong>able farm community <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> and <strong>in</strong>spired his followers to<br />

create GEV.<br />

Despite its humble beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> 2003, GEV is now an award-w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g ecocommunity<br />

where the technology <strong>of</strong> modern science comb<strong>in</strong>es with Vedic wisdom.<br />

The range <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>itiatives <strong>of</strong> this community <strong>in</strong>cludes organic farm<strong>in</strong>g, livestock<br />

care, eco-friendly architecture, water conservation measures, recycl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />

wastewater and organic solid wastes through Soil Biotechnology based processes,<br />

use <strong>of</strong> alternative energy options like solar power, etc. (See Fig 3)<br />

Annexures<br />

351

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