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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Conservation Practice 22 (CP-22) (Riparian buffer) are guaranteed as<br />

given below. 16<br />

10-15 years <strong>of</strong> annual rental payments with an additional 20% Rental<br />

Rate Incentive<br />

Payments cover<strong>in</strong>g up to 90% <strong>of</strong> the eligible costs <strong>of</strong> establish<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

practice – 50% from a Cost-Share Payment and 40% from a Practice<br />

Incentive Payment (PIP)<br />

Sign-up Incentive Payment (SIP) up to $100/acre<br />

Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance Rate Incentive<br />

Mid-Contract Management Cost Share<br />

NEBRASKA, USA 17<br />

Nebraska has a buffer strip program where<strong>in</strong> the government pays the<br />

farmer a “rental rate” <strong>of</strong> $20 to $250 per acre to plant streamside buffer<br />

strips. Rates depend on the soil type, whether land is irrigated and<br />

whether farmers are enrolled <strong>in</strong> other programs. Streamside buffers are<br />

generally seen as extremely important by all US state forestry services.<br />

Cropland adjacent to perennial and seasonal streams, ponds, and<br />

wetlands can be enrolled <strong>in</strong> buffer strips, which are designed to filter<br />

agrichemicals such as fertilizers and pesticides. Two k<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> buffer strips<br />

are eligible – filter strips, which are narrow strips <strong>of</strong> grass, and riparian<br />

forest buffer strips conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g trees and grass. The m<strong>in</strong>imum widths are<br />

20 and 55 feet, respectively; the maximum widths are 120 and 180 feet,<br />

respectively.<br />

COON VALLEY, WISCONSIN, USA 18<br />

Start<strong>in</strong>g from 1935, the US government worked with farmers to restore the<br />

Coon valley. After a few years, they found better dry season flows, reduced<br />

flood peaks, and healthier soil. Forest cover went up from 37% <strong>in</strong> 1939 to<br />

50% <strong>in</strong> 1993.<br />

81

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