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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

HISTORICAL APPROACHES<br />

TO REVITALIZING RIVERS<br />

Source: http://thebritishgeographer.weebly.com/river-landforms.html<br />

FIGURE 1: A RIVER AND ITS CATCHMENT AREA<br />

<strong>Rivers</strong> gather their water from their tributaries, which <strong>in</strong> turn gather<br />

water from streams and other rivulets that are fed by water from forests<br />

and spr<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> the catchment region <strong>of</strong> the bas<strong>in</strong>. The water that flows<br />

from the catchment region <strong>in</strong>to streams and rivulets is called run<strong>of</strong>f. For a<br />

river or stream to flow, the catchment area, which is many times the size<br />

<strong>of</strong> the river, should rema<strong>in</strong> as undisturbed as possible. It is very important<br />

that dra<strong>in</strong>age channels especially are un<strong>in</strong>terrupted by any structure.<br />

Figure 1 shows the way water is collected from various sources <strong>in</strong>to<br />

rivers. This phenomenon <strong>of</strong> dra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to the river happens through the<br />

entire stretch <strong>of</strong> the river bas<strong>in</strong> from its orig<strong>in</strong> to the po<strong>in</strong>t it meets<br />

the sea.<br />

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