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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

ENDNOTES - CHAPTER 4<br />

1. ‘Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Central Pollution Control Board’, Report submitted to M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong><br />

Environment & Forests, <strong>India</strong>n Institute <strong>of</strong> Management, Lucknow, February 2010;<br />

http://cpcb.nic.<strong>in</strong>/IIMLko.pdf<br />

2. Lok Sabha unstarred question number 4251, on illegal sand m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, answered on 11th<br />

August 2016 by the M<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>of</strong> State for M<strong>in</strong>es. http://m<strong>in</strong>es.nic.<strong>in</strong>/writereaddata/<br />

UploadFile/lu4251.pdf<br />

3. Smakht<strong>in</strong>, V.; Anputhas, M. 2006. An assessment <strong>of</strong> environmental flow requirements<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong>n river bas<strong>in</strong>s. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute.<br />

42p. (IWMI Research Report 107)<br />

4. Sharad K. Ja<strong>in</strong>, “Assessment <strong>of</strong> environmental flow requirements for hydropower<br />

projects <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong>”, Current Science, Vol. 108, No. 10, 25 May 2015. http://www.<br />

currentscience.ac.<strong>in</strong>/Volumes/108/10/1815.pdf<br />

5. For example, <strong>in</strong> Varanasi (50 MLD) and Haridwar (82 MLD) they follow a Hybrid<br />

Annuity Model, and <strong>in</strong> Nagpur (200 MLD), an Annuity Model.<br />

6. For example, the Goa (Regulation <strong>of</strong> Land Development and Build<strong>in</strong>g Construction)<br />

Act, 2008 was amended to <strong>in</strong>clude mandatory sett<strong>in</strong>g up STPs with<strong>in</strong> their premises<br />

for residential complexes with 50 and more flats/residential units <strong>in</strong> areas not served<br />

by exist<strong>in</strong>g sewer l<strong>in</strong>es. The Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) issued<br />

an order <strong>in</strong> 2004 that mandated Zero-Liquid-Discharge (ZLD) for build<strong>in</strong>gs with either<br />

more than 50 residential units or a built-up area <strong>of</strong> more than 5,000 sqm <strong>in</strong> unsewered<br />

areas. The order required <strong>in</strong>stallation <strong>of</strong> on-site sewage treatment plants and<br />

reuse <strong>of</strong> 100% <strong>of</strong> the treated water.<br />

7. ‘<strong>India</strong>n case study on ZLD - The Tirupur textile cluster experience’, Sajid Husa<strong>in</strong>, Chief<br />

Operat<strong>in</strong>g Officer, Tamil Nadu Water Investment Company Limited, 28 January 2014;<br />

http://gpcb.gov.<strong>in</strong>/images/pdf/ZLD_PRESENTATION_11.PDF<br />

8. ‘M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture & Farmers Welfare and M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Water Resources, River<br />

Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Signed a MoU to Promote Organic Farm<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

the Banks <strong>of</strong> River Ganga’, Press Information Bureau, Government <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong>, M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong><br />

Agriculture, http://pib.nic.<strong>in</strong>/newsite/Pr<strong>in</strong>tRelease.aspx?relid=149856<br />

9. M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Environment, Forest and Climate Change (2016). Susta<strong>in</strong>able Sand M<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

Management Guidel<strong>in</strong>es 2016<br />

10. “Narmada declared a ‘liv<strong>in</strong>g entity’”. L<strong>in</strong>k: https://goo.gl/wRasJC<br />

11. ‘About the WSR Act, National Wild and Scenic <strong>Rivers</strong> System’, https://www.rivers.gov/<br />

wsr-act.php<br />

12. ibid.<br />

246

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