Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

Revitalization of Rivers In India
Draft Policy Recommendation
of indigenous breeds with better adaptability, disease-resistance and feed-use
efficiency is declining. Conservation and improvement of such breeds are to
assume foremost importance.
DIVERSIFICATION OPTION
The agriculture development in the past has been means of food and raw
material, which has to be seen now as means of employment- led economic
goals, alleviation of poverty and self–reliance through its linkages and a
multiplier effect. Globalization of agriculture has opened new opportunities
and also the challenge of stiffer competition. The challenge thus, demands for
adjustment of the structure of the economy to resonate with internal stipulation.
To address the challenges in agriculture, diversification has emerged as the
best option, to address nutritional adequacy, employment opportunities, farm
income enhancement and use of natural resources. Among various options for
diversification, horticulture has proved, beyond doubt, its potentiality for gainful
diversification.(Chadha et al., 2013; Singh, 2014).Any developing economy need
to take care of availability of food, nutritional security, sustainable livelihoods
and health care for ensuring inclusive growth. In this scenario, horticulture has
emerged as one of the most important sub-sectors of agriculture in the country
making the onset of ‘Golden Revolution’(Dinesh,2017).
The role of horticulture in enhancing productivity of land, generating
employment, value addition, improving economic conditions of the farmers and
entrepreneurs, increasing exports and above all providing nutritional balance to
the people has been well acknowledged. The sector includes a wide variety of crops
under different groups such as fruits, vegetables, root and tuber crops, mushroom,
floriculture, medicinal and aromatic plants, nuts, plantation crops including
coconut and oil palm. The horticulture sector has emerged as a promising area
for diversification in agriculture on account of high-income generation per unit
of area, water and other farm inputs and environmental friendly production
systems. Government of India accorded high priority for the development of this
sector, particularly since the VIII Plan and beyond (Singh, 2014).
The impact has been visible in terms of increase in production and productivity
of horticultural crops. Over the last decade, the area under horticulture grew by
Annexures
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