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Revitalization of Rivers in India Draft Policy - Isha Guru Jaggi Vasudev

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<strong>Revitalization</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong> In <strong>India</strong><br />

<strong>Draft</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Recommendation<br />

Effect <strong>of</strong> Vetiver Hedge on Water & Soil Conservation<br />

(Xu, Lu, & Truong)<br />

Effect <strong>of</strong> Vetiver Hedge on Water & Soil Conservation<br />

loss (Xu, and Lu, & ra<strong>in</strong>water Truong) run-<strong>of</strong>f had been studied <strong>in</strong> various places. The two tables here<br />

show data from two different studies.<br />

5. OTHER ON-FARM APPLICATION OF VETIVER:<br />

(Truong, Van, & P<strong>in</strong>ners, The Vetiver System for Agriculture, 2008)<br />

a. Crop protection - stem borer control:<br />

• Stem borers attack maize, sorghum, rice and millets <strong>in</strong> Africa and Asia. The<br />

moths lay their eggs on the leaves <strong>of</strong> the crop.<br />

• Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Johnnie van den Berg, entomologist (School <strong>of</strong> Environmental<br />

Sciences and Development, Potchefstroom University, South Africa) found that<br />

the moths prefer to lay eggs on the leaves <strong>of</strong> vetiver planted around the crop<br />

<strong>in</strong>stead <strong>of</strong> on the maize or rice crop itself. Given the option, about 90% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

eggs are deposited on vetiver <strong>in</strong>stead <strong>of</strong> on the crop.<br />

• Because vetiver leaves are hairy, the larvae that hatch on them cannot move<br />

around easily. The larvae fall <strong>of</strong>f the plant (photo 11) and die on the ground,<br />

result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> very high mortality, about 90%.<br />

• Vetiver also harbours many helpful <strong>in</strong>sects that are predators <strong>of</strong> pests that<br />

attack crops.<br />

Annexures<br />

605

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