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Diálogo e Comunicação Intercultural. A Educação com as - Inicio ...

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female and/or riches)”(Id.). But we mustn’t, forget that besides<br />

all the issues regarding Hollywood and Show Biz, according to<br />

Campbell myths are “the projection of a culture's dreams onto<br />

a large screen” (Campbell, 2004).<br />

When it <strong>com</strong>es to the act of representation visual<br />

stories follow cl<strong>as</strong>sical rhetorical <strong>as</strong>pects: “Logos”, “Pathos”<br />

and “Ethos”(Comparato, 1992:16-17). Regarding this issue, we<br />

can see that the first topic is related to the “speech<br />

organization”; the second defines the “events that affect the<br />

course of people’s action in the story” and the l<strong>as</strong>t <strong>as</strong>pect is<br />

related to “what is said” (Id.,).<br />

In television reality its believed that it includes: “theatre,<br />

cinema, radio, video and TV” Syd Field cl<strong>as</strong>sifies it <strong>as</strong>: “a story<br />

that is told through: images, lines (oral), description and these<br />

issues are all contextualized in a dramatic structure” (Field,<br />

apud Comparato, 1992:16). Here, regarding this issue, we can<br />

see the concept of “Genre” – Type. Or in practical terms the<br />

categorization of a story in formats. Comedy, Epic, News,<br />

Soap Oper<strong>as</strong>, Action… are some of the groupings for the<br />

productions of television and cinema. “Genre (…) can mean<br />

‘category’ or ‘cl<strong>as</strong>s’ (…) marked for <strong>com</strong>mercial consumption”<br />

(Neale apud Creeber, 2001:3). Due to this scenario, at this<br />

point of our chapter we can remember the main differences<br />

between linear and non – linear narrative.<br />

2 - Linear and Non Linear Narratives<br />

2.1 – From a Straight Line to Participatory<br />

Storytelling<br />

Traditional entertainment, especially material that is story<br />

b<strong>as</strong>ed, is almost always linear. In other words, one event<br />

follows another in a logical, fixed, and progressive sequence.<br />

The structural path is a single straight line (Miller, 2004:11).<br />

Through Syd Field’s work we can see that traditionally in<br />

TV and Cinema there’s a division of the story in three b<strong>as</strong>ic<br />

“linear” <strong>as</strong>pects – (Id., 2002:37):<br />

1 – Presentation;<br />

337

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