Boli virotice si prionice ale animalelor - CYF MEDICAL DISTRIBUTION

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Cap. 5 Boli produse de virusuri din fam. Herpesviridae 63 C. Vasiu, P. Ştiube, R. Moga Mânzat ConsideraŃii etiologice generale R. Moga Mânzat Familia Herpesviridae este una din cele mai cuprinzătoare familii de virusuri, care au fost izolate de la insecte, reptile, amfibieni, moluşte, păsări şi de la aproape toate speciile de mamifere, ca infecŃii asimptomatice sau producând boli specifice, bine conturate anatomoclinic. Herpesvirusurile au dimensiuni de aproximativ 150 nm (120-200) şi sunt constituite dintr-o nucleocapsidă cu simetrie icosaedrică, de aproximativ 100 nm diametru, cu 162 capsomere formate dintr-o singură moleculă lineară, dublu catenară, de ADN. Replicarea se produce intranuclear, iar difuzarea infecŃiei în Ńesuturi şi excreŃia virusului se realizează lent. După spectrul gazdelor de la care au fost izolate, virusurile din fam. Herpesviridae au fost clasificate în trei subfamilii: Alphaherpesvirinae, Betaherpesvirinae şi Gammaherpesvirinae. Fiecare subfamilie cuprinde mai multe genuri şi fiecare gen include mai multe specii de virus, recunoscute ca atare în 7th Report (2001) of International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) dintre care unele produc entităŃi morbide bine conturate anatomoclinic, cunoscute ca boli distincte, cu diverse denumiri (tabelul 1 coloana 5) –şi acestea vor fi descrise individual în cele ce urmează- în timp ce implicaŃiile patologice ale celorlalte virusuri izolate, identificate, inregistrate taxonomic oficial de ICTV şi prezentate în tabelul 1 (coloana 3) sunt, deocamdată, mai puŃin cunoscute. Clasificarea virusurilor din fam. Herpesviridae izolate de la vertebrate şi implicaŃiile lor patologice Subfamilia Genul Specia de virus Specii de la care se Entitatea produsă izolează 1 2 3 4 5 Alphaherpesvirinae (spectru de gazdă larg) Simplexvirus Varicellovirus Tabelul 1 Bovine herpesvirus 2 bovine telita ulcerativă herpetică Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1, 2, 16 maimuŃe, şobolan, cobai, şoarece, om Ateline herpesvirus 1 maimuŃapăianjen Human herpesvirus 1, 2 om Bovine herpesvirus 1 bovine rinotraheita infecŃioasă Bovine herpesvirus 5 bovine encefalita virală bovină Bubalin herpesvirus 1 bubaline Caprine herpesvirus 1 caprine Cervid herpesvirus 1, 2 cervide Equid herpesvirus 1 ecvine avortul cu virus al iepelor Equid herpesvirus 4 ecvine rinopneumonia infecŃioasă ecvină Equid herpesvirus 8 ecvine
64 Boli virotice şi prionice ale animalelor 1 2 3 4 5 Equid herpesvirus 9 gazelă Canid herpesvirus 1 canide Felid herpesvirus 1 feline rinotraheita infecŃioasă a felinelor Phocid herpesvirus 1 focă Suid herpesvirus 1 porcine, ierbivore, pseudorabie sin. boala lui Aujeszky carnivore Cercopithecine herpesvirus cercopiteci 9 Human herpesvirus 3 om varicela, zoster Betaherpesvirinae (spectru de gazdă îngust) Gammaherpesvirinae (spectru de gazdă foarte îngust) „Infectious laryngotracheitis-like viruses” „Marek , s disease- like virus” Gallid herpesvirus 1 (GaHV-1) galinacee laringotraheita infecŃioasă Gallid herpesvirus 2 găină boala lui Marek (GaHV-2) Gallid herpesvirus 3 (GaHV-3) găină boala lui Marek Meleagrid herpesvirus 1 curci - infecŃii herpetice Cytomegalovirus Cercopithecine maimuŃe herpesvirus 5, 8 Human herpesvirus 5, 8 om Muromegalovirus Murid herpesvirus 1 şoarece Murid herpesvirus 2 şobolan Roseolovirus Human herpesvirus 6, 7 om Lymphocryptovirus Cercopithecine cercopiteci herpesvirus 12, 14, 15 Pongine herpesvirus 1, 2, maimuŃe 3 Human herpesvirus 4 om Epstein-Barr Rhadinovirus Alcephaline herpesvirus 1 bovine şi febra catarală malignă (predomină în Africa şi animale are ca rezervor sălbatice animalele sălbatice cornute) „Ictalurid Herpes –like viruses” Alcephaline herpesvirus 2 (rezervor antilopele şi topii) Ovine herpesvirus 2 (rezervor ovinele şi caprinele) Bovine herpesvirus 4 Ateline herpesvirus 2 Equid herpesvirus 2, 5, 7 Murid herpesvirus 4 Cercopithecine herpesvirus 17 Saimiriine herpesvirus 2 Human herpesvirus 8 Ictalurid herpesvirus 1 bovine (exp.) animale sălbatice bovine bovine ecvine şoareci maimuŃe om peştele -pisică febra catarală malignă febra catarală malignă a bovinelor
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Prof. Dr.Radu Moga Mânzat BOLI VIR
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PROF. DR. RADU MOGA MÂNZAT BOLI VI
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CUPRINS CUVÂNT ÎNAINTE • R. Mog
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Cuprins IX 9.1.3. Variola felinelor
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Cuprins XI 18.1.9. Encefalita văii
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Cuprins XIII 23.5. InfecŃii produs
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XVI Boli virotice şi prionice ale
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Cap. 1 Boli produse de virusuri din
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Boli produse de virusuri din fam. A
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Boli produse de virusuri din fam. H
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InfecŃiile produse de virusuri din
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Boli produse de virusuri din fam. P
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InfecŃii produse de virusuri din f
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Cap. 11 InfecŃiile produse de viru
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Cap. 12 Boli produse de virusuri di
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Cap. 13 InfecŃii produse de virusu
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Cap. 14 InfecŃii produse de virusu
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InfecŃii produse de virusul bolii
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InfecŃii produse de virusul bolii
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Boli produse de virusuri din fam. B
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Boli produse de virusuri din fam. C
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Boli produse de virusuri din fam. F
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40. Van Regenmortel, M.H.V., Fauque
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Boli produse de virusuri din fam. R
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546 Boli virotice şi prionice ale
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Cap. 24 InfecŃii produse de rhabdo
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BOLI VIROTICE ŞI PRIONICE SPECIFIC
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Boli virotice şi prionice specific
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INDEX A Abcese pulmonare, 463 Achro
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Index 699 Getah, 650, 657 Glasser,
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Index 701 Dermatita nodulară viral
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Index 703 Felid herpesvirus, 64 Fel
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Index 705 porcului, 400 Influenza E
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Index 707 papillomavirus, 118 Parai
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Index 709 Pseudovariola taurinelor,
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Index 711 Traberkrankheit, 669 Trah
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Index 713 Virusul hepatitei delta,
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Index 715 Virusul mieloblastozei, 5
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Boli virotice si prionice ale animalelor - CYF MEDICAL DISTRIBUTION

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