ICRISAT Archival Report 2006 - The seedlings of success in the ...

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Of the 28 entries tested, 27 entries at Berhampur, 26 at Bangalore, 25 at Sehore, 24 at Akola, 23 each at Badnapur, ICRISAT, Patancheru, and Pudukottai, and 75% SM incidence at Bangalore, Badnapur, ICRISAT, Patancheru, and Rahuri; while it was moderate (31%) at Pudukottai, and low (10%) at Coimbatore. The SM was completely absent at Berhampur, Hazaribagh, and Sehore. Incidence of SM in local susceptible check was highest at Bangalore (100%), Badnapur (65%), ICRISAT-Patancheru (100%), and Rahuri (100%); moderate at Coimbatore (45%) and Pudukottai (46%), and low at Berhampore (4%). The differential reaction of susceptible checks at different locations indicated the possible presence/existence of races/pathotypes in the SM pathogen. ICPL 99044 showed resistance at seven locations. Ten entries, ICPL 7870, ICPL 8610, ICPL 9576, ICPL 12957, ICPL 12759, ICPL 94062, KPBR 80-2-1, KPBR 80-2-2-1, V 71A, and V71B at six locations, 12 entries at five locations, and five lines at four locations were resistant. Suresh Pande and Collaborators Milestone: About 100 germplasm/advanced breeding lines screened for wilt and sterility mosaic disease resistance using different isolates and characterized for agronomic traits (SP 2009) Fusarium wilt and SM resistance in advanced germplasm lines: Fifty-six lines (eight lines from advanced selections in 2003/04, four from advanced selections in 2004/05, and 44 selections from breeders material in 2005- 06) were evaluated for combined resistance to FW and SM under artificial epiphytotic conditions at ICRISAT- Patancheru. Additionally, data on natural incidence of Phytophthora blight (PB), which occurred during the current season due to heavy rains in the months of July and August, were also recorded. Both FW and SM susceptible cultivars showed >85% disease incidence. Of the eight advanced selections, six lines (BDN 2010, BSMR 846, MAL 3, PT 1037, PT 2033, and PT 2035) had a combined resistance (< 10%) to both FW and SM. Additionally, all these six lines had a very low (~ 1%) natural incidence of PB, and PT 1037 was free from FW. KPL 96053 and MA-S-DEO-74 were asymptomatic to both FW and SM, MAL 13 and MAL 23 were resistant to both diseases. These lines were also resistant to PB. Among the 44 promising breeding lines tested, ICPL 20098, ICPL 20106, ICPL20116, and ICP 11376-5 were asymptomatic, and 26 lines resistant to both FW and SM. Additionally, eight lines were asymptomatic and 25 were resistant (
4982-2, and 4983-11, ICPL 20042, ICPL 20045, ICPL 20058, ICPL 20060, ICPL 97249, ICPL 97250, and ICPL 97253) showed resistance (
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© International Crops Research Ins
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Project 1: Project 2: Project 3: Pr
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In April 2005 and again in August 2
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Handling new districts: Since 1970,
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food security for their families. E
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This PRA was followed by a structur
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vary by zone, household, and farm c
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The study hypothesizes that demand
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Collaborating Institutions and Scie
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Objectives: Identify production and
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Research, practice and coalition bu
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initial 2-3 years for smooth transi
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Based on the recommendation of the
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Collaborating Institutions and Scie
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social capital in the nexus of tech
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Scaling out of agricultural technol
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These economic research results hav
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due to population pressure and sub-
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Exploring the dynamics of poverty i
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in the rural Indian diet over the p
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analysis of the sources of risk, ef
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problems that would otherwise invol
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Milestone A.1.1.5: Priorities areas
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environment two entries (2130 - 232
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Output target A.4: Germplasm access
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Milestone A.6.1.2: Wild and cultiva
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(Trifolium alexandrium) (50) and Lu
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greater inflorescence length than a
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Output target C.1: Core and mini co
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Pearl millet: We constituted a pear
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Table 5. Number of missing data, al
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analyses showed a strong genetic st
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Desi (1668); Kabuli (1167); Interme
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(Fig. 3), which maybe attributed to
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Milestone C.3.1.18: Diversity and p
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Milestone C.4.1.2: Core collection
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Milestone C.5.1.8: Foxtail core set
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in both groups. Among the genotypes
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The genotyping of reference collect
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Output target C.9: Broadening the g
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Activity C.11.3: Comparative genomi
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Milestone D.2.1.2: DNA extracts of
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IPC 804 x 81B ) and two tester line
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Project 3 Producing more and better
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during the ongoing off-season. Geno
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glumes make threshing difficult. Th
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organizations, and development proj
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To help guide ICRISAT and West-Afri
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Trait Units Minimum Maximum Mean St
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Activity 3B3.1: Farmer-participator
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Activity 3B6.1: Screening groundnut
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two countries. Formal release has b
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Information was also disseminated u
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Milestone A1.1.2: At least one new
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for localized breeding and testing
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The pearl millet variety SDMV 90031
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Output Targets A6: High yielding fa
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will be implemented through researc
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interpreted with caution. Different
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Activity A9.3: Share seed of improv
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proven in target areas. This projec
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Output Target B5: New backcross pop
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Activity C2.2: Understand the in si
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Output 4D: Technological options an
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Project 5 Producing more and better
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IS 14384. At 18 days after seedling
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SFRIL 651151, SFRIL 65278, IS 2205,
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Grain mold resistance in selections
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complete block design with three re
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In another nursery, 384 F 5 s deriv
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Sweet sorghum male-sterile line dev
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Seed supplies: A total of 1768 seed
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through bulk storage and marketing
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days and 34 flowered in 56−60 day
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advancement. These 352 progenies al
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and 834B had 95−98% DM incidence
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(check IPC 804 flowered in 50 days)
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Milestone 5A.4.1.1: QTL mapping bas
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Milestone 5A.5.1.2: Spatial and tem
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Milestone 5A.7.1.2: Genetical studi
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Page 166 and 167: Milestone 5A.7.1.3: Technical infor
Page 168 and 169: Milestone 5B.2.1: Putative relation
Page 170 and 171: The phenotyping of F 6 inbred proge
Page 172 and 173: Milestone 5B.4.1.1: An effective P-
Page 174 and 175: I. Sorghum Output target 5C.1: Sorg
Page 176 and 177: Activity 5C.1.2: Conduct inheritanc
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Page 186 and 187: In the advanced Spanish type trial
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Page 194 and 195: Milestone: Five promising TSVcp tra
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Page 208 and 209: Characterization of variability in
Page 210 and 211: Milestone: 50 transgenic events of
Page 214 and 215: Activity 6A.1.2: Genetically divers
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Page 218 and 219: Activity 6A.1.1: Selecting high bio
Page 220 and 221: Activity 6A.1.2: Developing QTL map
Page 222 and 223: ICRISAT, 8 lines (2.6-1.6 ± 0.13 t
Page 224 and 225: The transcription factor DREB1A, wh
Page 226 and 227: Milestone: At least 8 promising tra
Page 228 and 229: Activity 6B.1.2: Mapping and marker
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Page 232 and 233: Progress reported towards the achie
Page 234 and 235: Milestone: Two best transgenic grou
Page 236 and 237: Milestone: At least 10 - 15 crosses
Page 238 and 239: Milestone: Botanicals with ability
Page 240 and 241: Table 2. Screening different botani
Page 242 and 243: plots. The results clearly suggest
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Page 256 and 257: Table 7B4. Income distribution of f
Page 258 and 259: Table 7B 7. Summary of benefits fro
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goat and cattle management and mark
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and risk coping strategies of pasto
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indicators of biodiversity loss, an
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iological condition as a prerequisi
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West and Central Africa • Pomme d
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grazing (in the still grazed plots)
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2.2.4 Contribution to the overall D
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example, phane is sold dried withou
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with sub outcropping that geologica
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2.1.2 How is it implemented? Napcod
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Table 4. Six selected FIRMs, their
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Key problem Key manifestations Effe
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Key problem Socioeconomic condition
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2.1.4 Contribution to the overall D
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2.1.5 Projected potential impact Wi
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production and rehabilitating the d
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2.6.2 How is it implemented? Survey
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leaf manure. Similarly, mango produ
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This work is carried out in close c
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indigenous knowledge; Output 1.6 -
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3. Use of fertilizer micro dosing t
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sources of income for the rural com
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2.3.3 Up-scaling the technology The
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The conversion of local Ziziphus us
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• The re-appearance of some wild
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D. Mali 1. The context Land degrada
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2.2.5 Projected potential impact
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afford. Another constraint to rehab
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In all the four countries in WCA, e
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Project Title “An aflatoxin risk
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Figure 9A.2. Schematic representati
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Milestones contributing to Output 9
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Unfortunately, for most countries g
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and grain production in almost all
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a) N stress in the rotation - resid
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the proposition that resource const
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Box 9B2 Project initiatives that ar
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• Fatondji D. Martius C., Bielder
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potential for use by smallholder fa
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The first step in the collaboration
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Table 9B6.Yield of soybean and sunf
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ii. Long Term Trends In Climate And
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Table 9B11. Manure effects on the w
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Each participating farmer grew crop
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fodder (2.43 t ha -1 ) yields acros
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additional technological and resour
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Specific Objectives: • Set up a c
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learned by piloting the development
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Journal Articles: Deb UK and BANTIL
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Journal Articles: Kulkarni VN, Rai
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Journal Articles: Piara Singh, D VI
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Journal Articles: Shiferaw B, Obare
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Conference Proceedings: Akponikpe P
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Conference Proceedings: Monyo ES, M
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Conference Proceedings: Shiferaw B,
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Conference Proceedings: Montpellier
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Book Chapters: Prabhakar Pathak. 20
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Book Chapters: Wani SP, MEERA REDDY
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Monographs: MATI BM. 2006. Prelimin
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Abstracts: Kileshye Onema J-M, Mazv
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Brochures/Pamphlets: Hoisington D.
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Invited Seminars: Dar WD, BHATNAGAR
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Invited Seminars: December 2006, Sc
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Invited Seminars: Management in Eth
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Invited Seminars: Rupela OP. 2006.
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Invited Seminars: Telugu/English Ne
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Invited Seminars: Vadez V, Hash CT,
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Manuals: Diouf A and Pasternak D. 2
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News Articles/Newsletter: Pradesh,
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News Articles/Newsletter: Shapiro B
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Poster Papers: BHATNAGAR-MATHUR P,
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Poster Papers: Johansen C, Musa AM,
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Poster Papers: Parthasarathy Rao P,
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Poster Papers: Upadhyaya HD, BHATTA
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Electronic modules (Websites) devel
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Appendix 2. List of Staff Internati
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Name Title Ashok Alur Project Coord
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Visiting Scientists Consultants Nam
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