ICRISAT Archival Report 2006 - The seedlings of success in the ...

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IPC 804 x 81B ) and two tester lines (Tift 383 and Tift 186). Overall a total of 336 markers displayed polymorphism in at least one of 11 mapping populations. The polymorphic markers in different mapping populations ranged from 113 (Tift 23DB-1-P5 x WSIL-P8) to 151 (ICMB 841-P2 x 863-P3) with an average of 115 markers per population. Two mapping populations (i.e. ICMB 841-P2 x 863-P3 and 81B-P6 x ICMP 451- P8) are being advanced to RILs (at present F6 lines) and therefore in the first instance, these mapping populations will be genotyped with the polymorphic markers. RK Varshney, T Mahender, CT Hash, S Senthilvel and DA Hoisington Output target D.5: Agriculturally beneficial microorganisms assembled for utilization (2010) Activity D.5.1: Assemble and conserve agriculturally beneficial microorganisms for utilization and distribution Milestone D.5.1.1: Agriculturally beneficial microorganisms from diverse environments accessed and characterized for 6 different traits – P- solubilization, antagonism to disease-causing fungi, pathogenicity to insect-pest, siderophore production (OPR, Annual) A total of 523 isolates involving bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes were added to the short to medium term storage, for further studies. All these were picked to represent diversity in a soil sample from a given cropproduction system and had at least one agriculturally beneficial trait such as ability to solubilize rock phosphate, plant growth promotion, antagonism to plant pathogenic fungi, pathogenicity to insect-pests. Most of these were bacteria and were characterized further for confirmation of the traits they were picked for and to learn those with more than one beneficial traits. The traits studied were P-solubilization, antagonism to Macrophomina phaseolina (a soil-borne root rot fungus), siderophore production (indicator of plant growth promotion) and presence crystalline protein. Eight were positive for at least two traits and four (SRI77, EB24, SB26, HIB67) had crystal proteins of the type found in Bacillus thuringiencis (Table 8). Table 8. Characterization of bacterial isolates for multiple beneficial traits S. No Isolate number P-solubilization Antagonistic to M. phaseolina Siderphore production Crystalline protein 1 SRI 77 - - - + 2 SRI 151 + + + - 3 SRI 156 + + + - 4 SRI 158 + + + - 5 SRI 178 + + + - 6 SRI 229 + + + - 7 SRI 305 + + + - 8 EB24 - + ND + 9 SB26 + + ND + 10 HIB67 - - ND + ND = Not Determined OP Rupela Milestone D.5.1.2: Existing collection of agriculturally beneficial microorganisms conserved for medium and long-term storage system and annually 20% germplasm attended (OPR, Annual) No long-term storage could be undertaken due to malfunctioning of the Freeze-drier, an equipment needed for the purpose. OP Rupela Milestone D.5.1.3: Requested agriculturally beneficial microorganisms distributed to bonafide users for utilization (OPR, Annual) 82
Requests received were for Rhizobia, the nodule forming bacteria, and for those microorganisms with ability to help manage insect-pests. Twenty five vials of rhizobial cultures and 24 units (one unit is sufficient to cover one acre of land) of carrier based inoculants of different rhizobial strains were provided. Three vials and 75 units of lignite-based entomopathogens were also provided. The requests were from NARS scientists, partners of Biopesticides Research Consortium (BRC) and peer scientists at ICRISAT. OP Rupela 83
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© International Crops Research Ins
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Project 1: Project 2: Project 3: Pr
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In April 2005 and again in August 2
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Handling new districts: Since 1970,
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food security for their families. E
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This PRA was followed by a structur
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vary by zone, household, and farm c
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The study hypothesizes that demand
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Collaborating Institutions and Scie
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Objectives: Identify production and
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Research, practice and coalition bu
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initial 2-3 years for smooth transi
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Based on the recommendation of the
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Collaborating Institutions and Scie
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social capital in the nexus of tech
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Scaling out of agricultural technol
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These economic research results hav
Page 36 and 37: due to population pressure and sub-
Page 38 and 39: Exploring the dynamics of poverty i
Page 40 and 41: in the rural Indian diet over the p
Page 42 and 43: analysis of the sources of risk, ef
Page 44 and 45: problems that would otherwise invol
Page 46 and 47: Milestone A.1.1.5: Priorities areas
Page 48 and 49: environment two entries (2130 - 232
Page 50 and 51: Output target A.4: Germplasm access
Page 52 and 53: Milestone A.6.1.2: Wild and cultiva
Page 54 and 55: (Trifolium alexandrium) (50) and Lu
Page 56 and 57: greater inflorescence length than a
Page 58 and 59: Output target C.1: Core and mini co
Page 60 and 61: Pearl millet: We constituted a pear
Page 62 and 63: Table 5. Number of missing data, al
Page 64 and 65: analyses showed a strong genetic st
Page 66 and 67: Desi (1668); Kabuli (1167); Interme
Page 68 and 69: (Fig. 3), which maybe attributed to
Page 70 and 71: Milestone C.3.1.18: Diversity and p
Page 72 and 73: Milestone C.4.1.2: Core collection
Page 74 and 75: Milestone C.5.1.8: Foxtail core set
Page 76 and 77: in both groups. Among the genotypes
Page 78 and 79: The genotyping of reference collect
Page 80 and 81: Output target C.9: Broadening the g
Page 82 and 83: Activity C.11.3: Comparative genomi
Page 84 and 85: Milestone D.2.1.2: DNA extracts of
Page 88 and 89: Project 3 Producing more and better
Page 90 and 91: during the ongoing off-season. Geno
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Page 96 and 97: To help guide ICRISAT and West-Afri
Page 98 and 99: Trait Units Minimum Maximum Mean St
Page 100 and 101: Activity 3B3.1: Farmer-participator
Page 102 and 103: Activity 3B6.1: Screening groundnut
Page 104 and 105: two countries. Formal release has b
Page 106 and 107: Information was also disseminated u
Page 108 and 109: Milestone A1.1.2: At least one new
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Page 112 and 113: The pearl millet variety SDMV 90031
Page 114 and 115: Output Targets A6: High yielding fa
Page 116 and 117: will be implemented through researc
Page 118 and 119: interpreted with caution. Different
Page 120 and 121: Activity A9.3: Share seed of improv
Page 122 and 123: proven in target areas. This projec
Page 124 and 125: Output Target B5: New backcross pop
Page 126 and 127: Activity C2.2: Understand the in si
Page 128 and 129: Output 4D: Technological options an
Page 130 and 131: Project 5 Producing more and better
Page 132 and 133: IS 14384. At 18 days after seedling
Page 134 and 135: SFRIL 651151, SFRIL 65278, IS 2205,
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Grain mold resistance in selections
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complete block design with three re
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In another nursery, 384 F 5 s deriv
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Sweet sorghum male-sterile line dev
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Seed supplies: A total of 1768 seed
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through bulk storage and marketing
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days and 34 flowered in 56−60 day
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advancement. These 352 progenies al
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and 834B had 95−98% DM incidence
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(check IPC 804 flowered in 50 days)
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Milestone 5A.4.1.1: QTL mapping bas
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Milestone 5A.5.1.2: Spatial and tem
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Milestone 5A.7.1.2: Genetical studi
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fertile hybrids, the promising comb
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Milestone 5A.4.1.2: A hybrid seed p
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Milestone 5A.7.1.3: Technical infor
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Milestone 5B.2.1: Putative relation
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The phenotyping of F 6 inbred proge
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Milestone 5B.4.1.1: An effective P-
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I. Sorghum Output target 5C.1: Sorg
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Activity 5C.1.2: Conduct inheritanc
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highest levels of both Fe and Zn, w
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18 16 14 No. of progenies 12 10 8 6
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Project 6 Producing more and better
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equired for disease development. Di
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In the advanced Spanish type trial
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TSV infection was recorded both on
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Genotype Generation Wild species us
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9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAD% (JL 24-P2
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Milestone: Five promising TSVcp tra
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BPP43-BP-BP-BP) asymptomatic and th
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a 1 - 9 rating scale. No resistance
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cross, the F 2 plants were classifi
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UAS Dharwad-ICRISAT collaborative r
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selection of material for use as pa
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damage, numbers of eggs laid, larva
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Characterization of variability in
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Milestone: 50 transgenic events of
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Of the 28 entries tested, 27 entrie
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Activity 6A.1.2: Genetically divers
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Wide crosses for pod borer resistan
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Activity 6A.1.1: Selecting high bio
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Activity 6A.1.2: Developing QTL map
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ICRISAT, 8 lines (2.6-1.6 ± 0.13 t
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The transcription factor DREB1A, wh
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Milestone: At least 8 promising tra
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Activity 6B.1.2: Mapping and marker
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Pigeonpea Output B. Annually knowle
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Progress reported towards the achie
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Milestone: Two best transgenic grou
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Milestone: At least 10 - 15 crosses
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Milestone: Botanicals with ability
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Table 2. Screening different botani
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plots. The results clearly suggest
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During the Annual Rabi/Summer Seaso
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Project 7 Reducing Rural Poverty th
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from both savings in inputs (labor
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Tomatoes Tomatoes are the most popu
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Citrulus lanatus Watermelon Malali
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guidelines were understood from pro
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Table 7B4. Income distribution of f
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Table 7B 7. Summary of benefits fro
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ensure internalization of the sugge
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goat and cattle management and mark
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and risk coping strategies of pasto
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indicators of biodiversity loss, an
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iological condition as a prerequisi
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West and Central Africa • Pomme d
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grazing (in the still grazed plots)
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2.2.4 Contribution to the overall D
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example, phane is sold dried withou
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with sub outcropping that geologica
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2.1.2 How is it implemented? Napcod
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Table 4. Six selected FIRMs, their
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Key problem Key manifestations Effe
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Key problem Socioeconomic condition
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2.1.4 Contribution to the overall D
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2.1.5 Projected potential impact Wi
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production and rehabilitating the d
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2.6.2 How is it implemented? Survey
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leaf manure. Similarly, mango produ
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This work is carried out in close c
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indigenous knowledge; Output 1.6 -
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3. Use of fertilizer micro dosing t
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sources of income for the rural com
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2.3.3 Up-scaling the technology The
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The conversion of local Ziziphus us
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• The re-appearance of some wild
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D. Mali 1. The context Land degrada
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2.2.5 Projected potential impact
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afford. Another constraint to rehab
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In all the four countries in WCA, e
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Project Title “An aflatoxin risk
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Figure 9A.2. Schematic representati
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Milestones contributing to Output 9
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Unfortunately, for most countries g
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and grain production in almost all
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a) N stress in the rotation - resid
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the proposition that resource const
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Box 9B2 Project initiatives that ar
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• Fatondji D. Martius C., Bielder
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potential for use by smallholder fa
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The first step in the collaboration
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Table 9B6.Yield of soybean and sunf
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ii. Long Term Trends In Climate And
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Table 9B11. Manure effects on the w
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Each participating farmer grew crop
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fodder (2.43 t ha -1 ) yields acros
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additional technological and resour
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Specific Objectives: • Set up a c
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learned by piloting the development
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Journal Articles: Deb UK and BANTIL
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Journal Articles: Kulkarni VN, Rai
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Journal Articles: Piara Singh, D VI
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Journal Articles: Shiferaw B, Obare
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Conference Proceedings: Akponikpe P
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Conference Proceedings: Monyo ES, M
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Conference Proceedings: Shiferaw B,
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Conference Proceedings: Montpellier
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Book Chapters: Prabhakar Pathak. 20
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Book Chapters: Wani SP, MEERA REDDY
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Monographs: MATI BM. 2006. Prelimin
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Abstracts: Kileshye Onema J-M, Mazv
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Brochures/Pamphlets: Hoisington D.
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Invited Seminars: Dar WD, BHATNAGAR
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Invited Seminars: December 2006, Sc
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Invited Seminars: Management in Eth
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Invited Seminars: Rupela OP. 2006.
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Invited Seminars: Telugu/English Ne
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Invited Seminars: Vadez V, Hash CT,
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Manuals: Diouf A and Pasternak D. 2
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News Articles/Newsletter: Pradesh,
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News Articles/Newsletter: Shapiro B
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Poster Papers: BHATNAGAR-MATHUR P,
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Poster Papers: Johansen C, Musa AM,
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Poster Papers: Parthasarathy Rao P,
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Poster Papers: Upadhyaya HD, BHATTA
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Electronic modules (Websites) devel
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Appendix 2. List of Staff Internati
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Name Title Ashok Alur Project Coord
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Visiting Scientists Consultants Nam
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