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ICRISAT Archival Report 2006 - The seedlings of success in the ...

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maize gra<strong>in</strong> yield associated with <strong>the</strong> tablets under both tillage systems (Table 9B2). This translated <strong>in</strong>to significant<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease (P=0.01) <strong>in</strong> agronomic nitrogen use efficiency (ANUE) <strong>of</strong> up to 80% under <strong>the</strong> bas<strong>in</strong> system. This <strong>in</strong>crease<br />

<strong>in</strong> ANUE is attributed to <strong>the</strong> lower solubility <strong>of</strong> tablets, which may have resulted <strong>in</strong> a reduction <strong>in</strong> leach<strong>in</strong>g losses<br />

from <strong>the</strong> root zone. A fur<strong>the</strong>r seasons trials are planned to confirm that <strong>the</strong> tablets are a viable alternative to<br />

microdos<strong>in</strong>g with a crown bottle cap, and fur<strong>the</strong>r laboratory work will be undertaken to look at leach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

characteristics.<br />

Table 9B2: <strong>The</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> apply<strong>in</strong>g small doses <strong>of</strong> prill and tablet AN formulations on gra<strong>in</strong> yield (kg ha -1 );<br />

WUE (kg <strong>of</strong> gra<strong>in</strong> ha -1 / mm -1 <strong>of</strong> ra<strong>in</strong>) and ANUE (kg <strong>of</strong> gra<strong>in</strong> ha -1 / kg <strong>of</strong> N applied ha -1 ) <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> flat and bas<strong>in</strong><br />

tillage systems <strong>in</strong> Masv<strong>in</strong>go <strong>in</strong> 2005/06 cropp<strong>in</strong>g season<br />

AN<br />

Flat<br />

Bas<strong>in</strong><br />

treatment Yield WUE ANUE Yield WUE ANUE<br />

Control 1943 b 2.31 b 2474 b 2.93 b<br />

Prill 3190 a 3.83 a 39.7 3593 a 4.30 a 36.2 b<br />

Tablet 3313 a 3.97 a 44.2 4257 a 5.12 a 65.8 a<br />

SED 453.5 0.531 14.51 554.9 0.642 10.85<br />

P value 0.006 0.004 NS 0.008 0.005 0.01<br />

Column means followed by different letters differ at P

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