ICRISAT Archival Report 2006 - The seedlings of success in the ...

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learned by piloting the development of RLOs and it was suggested that all parties moved ahead and developed experience and insights by turning some existing materials into RLOs. There was a brief discussion reviewing what we need to take into account now, which may be relevant in the future. Specific areas highlighted included: • Ontologies • Trends in ODL towards greater use of • Reusable content • Mobile technologies • Blogs and wikis • Greater use of multimedia, and delivery approaches such as podcasting and video casting A concern highlighted was the likelihood that in the medium term there is likely to be even greater diversity in terms of what technologies students in developed/developing and rural/urban areas can access. However the overall trend is increasing scope for an e-learning and m-learning approaches, and as mobile technologies and infrastructure improve, RLOs may become widely accessible. Content Management Workshops with NGO/CBO’s: Two workshops were organized in collaboration with the India Mission 2007 Alliance during September (Pondicherry) and October (Gujarat) 2006. The participatnts were from large NGO’s and media organizations with India-wide presence. In each workshop, about 30 participants joined in, representing about 10 organizations. The focus was on demonstrating a content management platform and the use of RLO’s through such a platform. The materials developed on the VASAT project were used as substrates in these exercises. Based on the initiatives of the Mission 2007 Alliance, a significant amount of VASAT material has been translated into Tamil (spoken by about 70 million people) for rendering into learning objects for localization and re-use. Two of these partners subsequently were invited to the CSO-CGIAR forum during the CGIAR annual general meeting (Washington DC, December 2006) where they presented the outcome of these workshops. 352
Appendix1. List of 2006 Publications Journal Articles: Ananada Vadivelu G, Wani, SP, Bhole, LM, Pathak, P and Pande, AB. 2006. An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Land Size, Onership and Soybean Productivity – New Evidence from the Semi-Arid Tropical Region in Madhya Pradesh, India. Journal of SAT Agricultural Research 2 (1): 43. http://www.icrisat.org/journal/agroecosystem/v2i1/v2i1anempirical.pdf. Anjaiah V and Gabriel DW. 2006. Stable transformation of Xylella fastidiosa with small repW shuttle vector pUFR047. Current Science 90(3): 344-347. Anjaiah V, Thakur RP and Koedam N. 2006. Evaluation of bacteria and Trichoderma for biocontrol of preharvest seed infection by Aspergillus flavus in groundnut. Biocontrol Science and Technology 16:431-436. ARUNA R and Nigam SN. 2006. Asha - a money spinner in Anantapur. Appropriate Technology 33(4):14-15. BANTILAN MCS and ANUPAMA KV. 2006. Vulnerability and adaptation in dryland agriculture in India’s SAT: experiences from ICRISAT’s village-level studies. Journal of SAT Agricultural Research 2(1):14. http://www.icrisat.org/journal/mpii/v2i1/v2i1vulnerability.pdf. BANTILAN MCS, Chandra S, Keatinge D and Mehta PK. 2006. Research quality at ICRISAT: Separating the grain from the chaff. Journal of SAT Agricultural Research 2(1):47. http://www.icrisat.org/journal/mpii/v2i1/v2i1research.pdf. Berg J van den, Bronkhorst L, MGONJA MA and Obilana AB. 2006. Resistance of sorghum varieties to the shoot fly, Atherigona Soccata Rondani (Diptera Muscidae) in Southern Africa. International Journal of Pest Management 51(1):1-5. Berger JD, Ali M, Basu PS, Chaudhary BD, Chaturvedi SK, Deshmukh PS, Dharmaraj PS, Dwivedi SK, Gangadhar GC, Gaur PM, Kumar J, Pannu RK, Siddique KHM, Singh DN, Singh DP, Singh SJ, Turner NC, Yadav HS and Yadav SS. 2006. Genotype by environment studies demonstrate the critical role of phenology in adaptation of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) to high and low yielding environments of India. Field Crops Research 98:230-244. BHATTACHARJEE R, Khairwal IS, BRAMEL PAULA J and Reddy KN. 2006. Establishment of a pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) core collection based on geographical distribution and quantitative traits. Euphytica (online) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10681-006-9298-x. Bidinger FR, Bhasker Raj AG and Hash CT. 2006. Zonal adaptation in pearl millet cultivar types. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 66:207-211. Bidinger FR, Blummel M and Hash CT. 2006. Response to recurrent selection for stover feeding value in pearl millet. International Sorghum and Millets Newsletter 47: 113-116. Blummel M and Parthasarathy Rao P. 2006. Economic value of sorghum stover traded as fodder for urban and peri-urban dairy production in Hyderabad, India. International Sorghum and Pearl Millet News Letter 47: 97- 100. Blummel M and Reddy BVS. 2006. Stover Fodder Quality Traits for Dual-purpose Sorghum Genetic Improvement. International Sorghum and Millets Newsletter 47: 87-89. Camara Y, BANTILAN MCS and Ndeunga J. 2006. Impacts of sorghum and millet research in West and Central Africa (WCA): A synthesis and lessons learnt. Journal of SAT Agricultural Research 2(1):40. http://www.icrisat.org/journal/mpii/v2i1/v2i1impactsofsorghum.pdf. Chander Rao S, Kumar PL, Reddy AS, Swamy Krishna T, Waliyar F, Nigam SN, LAXMINARASU M and Sharma KK. 2006. Evaluation of transgenic peanut plants against peanut bud necrosis disease (PBND) under greenhouse and field conditions. Indian Journal of Virology 17(2):135. CHRISTINA ANNA CHERIAN, NALINI MALLIKARJUNA, Deepak Jadhav and Saxena KB. 2006. Open flower segregants selected from Cajanus platycarpus crosses. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletter 13:32-33. CLARKE HJ, WILSON JG, KUO I, LULSDORF MM, MALLIKARJUNA N, Kuo J and Siddique KHM. 2006. Embryo rescue and plant regeneration in vitro of selfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and its wild relatives. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 85:197-204. Craufurd PW, Prasad PVV, Waliyar F and Taheri A.. 2006. Drought, pod yield, pre-harvest Aspergillus infection and aflatoxin contamination on peanut in Niger. Field Crops Research 98:20-29. CROSER J, LULSDORF M, Davies P, BAYLISS K, MALLIKARJUNA N and Siddique KHM. 2006. Toward doubled haploid production in the Fabaceae: Progress and Constraints, 2006. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 25:139-157. Dar William D, Reddy BVS, Gowda CLL and Ramesh S. 2006. Genetic resources enhancement of ICRISAT mandate crops. Current Science 91(7): 880-884. Bold=NARES; Underline=ARI; Italics= Other CG Center Scientist; ALL CAPS=FEMALE SCIENTIST 353
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© International Crops Research Ins
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Project 1: Project 2: Project 3: Pr
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In April 2005 and again in August 2
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Handling new districts: Since 1970,
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food security for their families. E
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This PRA was followed by a structur
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vary by zone, household, and farm c
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The study hypothesizes that demand
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Collaborating Institutions and Scie
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Objectives: Identify production and
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Research, practice and coalition bu
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initial 2-3 years for smooth transi
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Based on the recommendation of the
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Collaborating Institutions and Scie
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social capital in the nexus of tech
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Scaling out of agricultural technol
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These economic research results hav
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due to population pressure and sub-
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Exploring the dynamics of poverty i
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in the rural Indian diet over the p
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analysis of the sources of risk, ef
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problems that would otherwise invol
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Milestone A.1.1.5: Priorities areas
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environment two entries (2130 - 232
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Output target A.4: Germplasm access
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Milestone A.6.1.2: Wild and cultiva
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(Trifolium alexandrium) (50) and Lu
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greater inflorescence length than a
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Output target C.1: Core and mini co
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Pearl millet: We constituted a pear
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Table 5. Number of missing data, al
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analyses showed a strong genetic st
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Desi (1668); Kabuli (1167); Interme
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(Fig. 3), which maybe attributed to
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Milestone C.3.1.18: Diversity and p
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Milestone C.4.1.2: Core collection
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Milestone C.5.1.8: Foxtail core set
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in both groups. Among the genotypes
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The genotyping of reference collect
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Output target C.9: Broadening the g
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Activity C.11.3: Comparative genomi
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Milestone D.2.1.2: DNA extracts of
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IPC 804 x 81B ) and two tester line
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Project 3 Producing more and better
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during the ongoing off-season. Geno
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glumes make threshing difficult. Th
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organizations, and development proj
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To help guide ICRISAT and West-Afri
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Trait Units Minimum Maximum Mean St
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Activity 3B3.1: Farmer-participator
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Activity 3B6.1: Screening groundnut
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two countries. Formal release has b
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Information was also disseminated u
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Milestone A1.1.2: At least one new
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for localized breeding and testing
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The pearl millet variety SDMV 90031
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Output Targets A6: High yielding fa
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will be implemented through researc
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interpreted with caution. Different
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Activity A9.3: Share seed of improv
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proven in target areas. This projec
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Output Target B5: New backcross pop
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Activity C2.2: Understand the in si
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Output 4D: Technological options an
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IS 14384. At 18 days after seedling
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SFRIL 651151, SFRIL 65278, IS 2205,
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Grain mold resistance in selections
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complete block design with three re
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In another nursery, 384 F 5 s deriv
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Sweet sorghum male-sterile line dev
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Seed supplies: A total of 1768 seed
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through bulk storage and marketing
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days and 34 flowered in 56−60 day
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advancement. These 352 progenies al
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and 834B had 95−98% DM incidence
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(check IPC 804 flowered in 50 days)
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Milestone 5A.4.1.1: QTL mapping bas
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Milestone 5A.5.1.2: Spatial and tem
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Milestone 5A.7.1.2: Genetical studi
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fertile hybrids, the promising comb
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Milestone 5A.4.1.2: A hybrid seed p
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Milestone 5A.7.1.3: Technical infor
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Milestone 5B.2.1: Putative relation
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The phenotyping of F 6 inbred proge
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Milestone 5B.4.1.1: An effective P-
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I. Sorghum Output target 5C.1: Sorg
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Activity 5C.1.2: Conduct inheritanc
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highest levels of both Fe and Zn, w
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18 16 14 No. of progenies 12 10 8 6
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equired for disease development. Di
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In the advanced Spanish type trial
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TSV infection was recorded both on
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Genotype Generation Wild species us
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9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAD% (JL 24-P2
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Milestone: Five promising TSVcp tra
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BPP43-BP-BP-BP) asymptomatic and th
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a 1 - 9 rating scale. No resistance
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cross, the F 2 plants were classifi
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UAS Dharwad-ICRISAT collaborative r
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selection of material for use as pa
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damage, numbers of eggs laid, larva
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Characterization of variability in
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Milestone: 50 transgenic events of
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Of the 28 entries tested, 27 entrie
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Activity 6A.1.2: Genetically divers
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Wide crosses for pod borer resistan
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Activity 6A.1.1: Selecting high bio
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Activity 6A.1.2: Developing QTL map
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ICRISAT, 8 lines (2.6-1.6 ± 0.13 t
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The transcription factor DREB1A, wh
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Milestone: At least 8 promising tra
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Activity 6B.1.2: Mapping and marker
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Pigeonpea Output B. Annually knowle
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Progress reported towards the achie
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Milestone: Two best transgenic grou
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Milestone: At least 10 - 15 crosses
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Milestone: Botanicals with ability
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Table 2. Screening different botani
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plots. The results clearly suggest
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During the Annual Rabi/Summer Seaso
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Project 7 Reducing Rural Poverty th
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from both savings in inputs (labor
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Tomatoes Tomatoes are the most popu
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Citrulus lanatus Watermelon Malali
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guidelines were understood from pro
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Table 7B4. Income distribution of f
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Table 7B 7. Summary of benefits fro
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ensure internalization of the sugge
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goat and cattle management and mark
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and risk coping strategies of pasto
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indicators of biodiversity loss, an
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iological condition as a prerequisi
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West and Central Africa • Pomme d
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grazing (in the still grazed plots)
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2.2.4 Contribution to the overall D
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example, phane is sold dried withou
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with sub outcropping that geologica
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2.1.2 How is it implemented? Napcod
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Table 4. Six selected FIRMs, their
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Key problem Key manifestations Effe
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Key problem Socioeconomic condition
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2.1.4 Contribution to the overall D
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2.1.5 Projected potential impact Wi
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production and rehabilitating the d
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2.6.2 How is it implemented? Survey
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leaf manure. Similarly, mango produ
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This work is carried out in close c
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indigenous knowledge; Output 1.6 -
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3. Use of fertilizer micro dosing t
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sources of income for the rural com
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Page 312 and 313: D. Mali 1. The context Land degrada
Page 314 and 315: 2.2.5 Projected potential impact
Page 316 and 317: afford. Another constraint to rehab
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Page 324 and 325: Milestones contributing to Output 9
Page 326 and 327: Unfortunately, for most countries g
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Page 346 and 347: Table 9B11. Manure effects on the w
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Page 354 and 355: Specific Objectives: • Set up a c
Page 358 and 359: Journal Articles: Deb UK and BANTIL
Page 360 and 361: Journal Articles: Kulkarni VN, Rai
Page 362 and 363: Journal Articles: Piara Singh, D VI
Page 364 and 365: Journal Articles: Shiferaw B, Obare
Page 366 and 367: Conference Proceedings: Akponikpe P
Page 368 and 369: Conference Proceedings: Monyo ES, M
Page 370 and 371: Conference Proceedings: Shiferaw B,
Page 372 and 373: Conference Proceedings: Montpellier
Page 374 and 375: Book Chapters: Prabhakar Pathak. 20
Page 376 and 377: Book Chapters: Wani SP, MEERA REDDY
Page 378 and 379: Monographs: MATI BM. 2006. Prelimin
Page 380 and 381: Abstracts: Kileshye Onema J-M, Mazv
Page 382 and 383: Brochures/Pamphlets: Hoisington D.
Page 384 and 385: Invited Seminars: Dar WD, BHATNAGAR
Page 386 and 387: Invited Seminars: December 2006, Sc
Page 388 and 389: Invited Seminars: Management in Eth
Page 390 and 391: Invited Seminars: Rupela OP. 2006.
Page 392 and 393: Invited Seminars: Telugu/English Ne
Page 394 and 395: Invited Seminars: Vadez V, Hash CT,
Page 396 and 397: Manuals: Diouf A and Pasternak D. 2
Page 398 and 399: News Articles/Newsletter: Pradesh,
Page 400 and 401: News Articles/Newsletter: Shapiro B
Page 402 and 403: Poster Papers: BHATNAGAR-MATHUR P,
Page 404 and 405: Poster Papers: Johansen C, Musa AM,
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Poster Papers: Parthasarathy Rao P,
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Poster Papers: Upadhyaya HD, BHATTA
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Electronic modules (Websites) devel
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Appendix 2. List of Staff Internati
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Name Title Ashok Alur Project Coord
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Visiting Scientists Consultants Nam
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