ICRISAT Archival Report 2006 - The seedlings of success in the ...

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Milestone C.4.1.2: Core collection of pearl millet evaluated in multilocations in India (HDU/CLLG/NARS, 2008) Sets of pearl millet core collection consisting of 504 accessions and four control cultivars were sent to All India Pearl millet improvement Program, Mandor for evaluation at five locations in India. Data is awaited from these locations. The preliminary analysis at ICRISAT, Patancheru revealed that IPs 9496, 11584, 15010, 17554, and 17566 (60-62 days) were early flowering, IPs 8130, 10401, and 12650 (30-56 cm) were short statured good for mechanical management and IP 12570 (210 cm) was good for fodder. IPs 5207, 5447, 10290, 11457, and 12338 (56 – 64 cm) had long spike length. IPs 7440, 8000, 10456, 10471, and 17753 (35-40 mm) had thick spikes. HD Upadhyaya and CLL Gowda Milestone C.4.1.3: Reference sets of chickpea and sorghum phenotyped for agronomic traits (HDU/CLLG/CTH/BVSR, 2008) 300 accessions of chickpea reference set are being phenotyped for yield and other important agronomic and morphological descriptors along with five control cultivars. Data recording is in progress. HD Upadhyaya, N Lalitha and CLL Gowda Output target C.5: Mini core and or reference collections of staple crops and small millets evaluated to identify trait specific germplasm (2012) Activity C.5.1: Evaluate mini core and reference collections for resistance to important biotic stresses Milestone C.5.1.1: Mini core and reference collections of chickpea germplasm evaluated for resistance to AB, BGM, wilt, collar rot and dry root rot under controlled environment and field (SP/HDU/PMG/RKV/CLLG, 2008) Chickpea mini core evaluated for diseases resistance: Chickpea mini core subset consisting of 211 accessions were reevaluated to confirm their resistance to ascochyta blight (AB), botrytis gray mold (BGM), fusarium wilt (FW), collar rot (CR) and dry root rot (DRR) diseases under controlled environment conditions at ICRISAT- Patancheru. Standardized optimum conditions for individual diseases were used for evaluation. Accessions were categorized and grouped based on their reaction to each disease in both tests. Resistance to AB: High levels of resistance to AB were not found in mini core subset. However, three desi type accessions ICC 1915, ICC 6306, ICC 11284 were identified as moderately resistant (3.1 to 5 rating) to AB. Among these three accessions, ICC 6306 had a 100 seed mass of 25 g while the rest had
ICC 12328 had a moderate resistance (3.1 to 5 rating on 1-9 rating scale) to both BGM and DRR. Combined resistance to FW (
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© International Crops Research Ins
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Project 1: Project 2: Project 3: Pr
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In April 2005 and again in August 2
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Handling new districts: Since 1970,
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food security for their families. E
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This PRA was followed by a structur
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vary by zone, household, and farm c
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The study hypothesizes that demand
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Collaborating Institutions and Scie
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Objectives: Identify production and
Page 22 and 23: Research, practice and coalition bu
Page 24 and 25: initial 2-3 years for smooth transi
Page 26 and 27: Based on the recommendation of the
Page 28 and 29: Collaborating Institutions and Scie
Page 30 and 31: social capital in the nexus of tech
Page 32 and 33: Scaling out of agricultural technol
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Page 36 and 37: due to population pressure and sub-
Page 38 and 39: Exploring the dynamics of poverty i
Page 40 and 41: in the rural Indian diet over the p
Page 42 and 43: analysis of the sources of risk, ef
Page 44 and 45: problems that would otherwise invol
Page 46 and 47: Milestone A.1.1.5: Priorities areas
Page 48 and 49: environment two entries (2130 - 232
Page 50 and 51: Output target A.4: Germplasm access
Page 52 and 53: Milestone A.6.1.2: Wild and cultiva
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Page 56 and 57: greater inflorescence length than a
Page 58 and 59: Output target C.1: Core and mini co
Page 60 and 61: Pearl millet: We constituted a pear
Page 62 and 63: Table 5. Number of missing data, al
Page 64 and 65: analyses showed a strong genetic st
Page 66 and 67: Desi (1668); Kabuli (1167); Interme
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Page 70 and 71: Milestone C.3.1.18: Diversity and p
Page 74 and 75: Milestone C.5.1.8: Foxtail core set
Page 76 and 77: in both groups. Among the genotypes
Page 78 and 79: The genotyping of reference collect
Page 80 and 81: Output target C.9: Broadening the g
Page 82 and 83: Activity C.11.3: Comparative genomi
Page 84 and 85: Milestone D.2.1.2: DNA extracts of
Page 86 and 87: IPC 804 x 81B ) and two tester line
Page 88 and 89: Project 3 Producing more and better
Page 90 and 91: during the ongoing off-season. Geno
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Page 96 and 97: To help guide ICRISAT and West-Afri
Page 98 and 99: Trait Units Minimum Maximum Mean St
Page 100 and 101: Activity 3B3.1: Farmer-participator
Page 102 and 103: Activity 3B6.1: Screening groundnut
Page 104 and 105: two countries. Formal release has b
Page 106 and 107: Information was also disseminated u
Page 108 and 109: Milestone A1.1.2: At least one new
Page 110 and 111: for localized breeding and testing
Page 112 and 113: The pearl millet variety SDMV 90031
Page 114 and 115: Output Targets A6: High yielding fa
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Page 118 and 119: interpreted with caution. Different
Page 120 and 121: Activity A9.3: Share seed of improv
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proven in target areas. This projec
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Output Target B5: New backcross pop
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Activity C2.2: Understand the in si
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Output 4D: Technological options an
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Project 5 Producing more and better
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IS 14384. At 18 days after seedling
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SFRIL 651151, SFRIL 65278, IS 2205,
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Grain mold resistance in selections
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complete block design with three re
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In another nursery, 384 F 5 s deriv
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Sweet sorghum male-sterile line dev
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Seed supplies: A total of 1768 seed
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through bulk storage and marketing
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days and 34 flowered in 56−60 day
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advancement. These 352 progenies al
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and 834B had 95−98% DM incidence
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(check IPC 804 flowered in 50 days)
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Milestone 5A.4.1.1: QTL mapping bas
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Milestone 5A.5.1.2: Spatial and tem
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Milestone 5A.7.1.2: Genetical studi
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fertile hybrids, the promising comb
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Milestone 5A.4.1.2: A hybrid seed p
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Milestone 5A.7.1.3: Technical infor
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Milestone 5B.2.1: Putative relation
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The phenotyping of F 6 inbred proge
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Milestone 5B.4.1.1: An effective P-
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I. Sorghum Output target 5C.1: Sorg
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Activity 5C.1.2: Conduct inheritanc
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highest levels of both Fe and Zn, w
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18 16 14 No. of progenies 12 10 8 6
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Project 6 Producing more and better
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equired for disease development. Di
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In the advanced Spanish type trial
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TSV infection was recorded both on
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Genotype Generation Wild species us
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9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAD% (JL 24-P2
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Milestone: Five promising TSVcp tra
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BPP43-BP-BP-BP) asymptomatic and th
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a 1 - 9 rating scale. No resistance
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cross, the F 2 plants were classifi
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UAS Dharwad-ICRISAT collaborative r
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selection of material for use as pa
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damage, numbers of eggs laid, larva
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Characterization of variability in
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Milestone: 50 transgenic events of
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Of the 28 entries tested, 27 entrie
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Activity 6A.1.2: Genetically divers
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Wide crosses for pod borer resistan
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Activity 6A.1.1: Selecting high bio
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Activity 6A.1.2: Developing QTL map
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ICRISAT, 8 lines (2.6-1.6 ± 0.13 t
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The transcription factor DREB1A, wh
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Milestone: At least 8 promising tra
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Activity 6B.1.2: Mapping and marker
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Pigeonpea Output B. Annually knowle
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Progress reported towards the achie
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Milestone: Two best transgenic grou
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Milestone: At least 10 - 15 crosses
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Milestone: Botanicals with ability
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Table 2. Screening different botani
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plots. The results clearly suggest
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During the Annual Rabi/Summer Seaso
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Project 7 Reducing Rural Poverty th
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from both savings in inputs (labor
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Tomatoes Tomatoes are the most popu
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Citrulus lanatus Watermelon Malali
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guidelines were understood from pro
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Table 7B4. Income distribution of f
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Table 7B 7. Summary of benefits fro
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ensure internalization of the sugge
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goat and cattle management and mark
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and risk coping strategies of pasto
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indicators of biodiversity loss, an
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iological condition as a prerequisi
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West and Central Africa • Pomme d
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grazing (in the still grazed plots)
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2.2.4 Contribution to the overall D
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example, phane is sold dried withou
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with sub outcropping that geologica
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2.1.2 How is it implemented? Napcod
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Table 4. Six selected FIRMs, their
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Key problem Key manifestations Effe
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Key problem Socioeconomic condition
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2.1.4 Contribution to the overall D
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2.1.5 Projected potential impact Wi
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production and rehabilitating the d
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2.6.2 How is it implemented? Survey
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leaf manure. Similarly, mango produ
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This work is carried out in close c
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indigenous knowledge; Output 1.6 -
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3. Use of fertilizer micro dosing t
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sources of income for the rural com
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2.3.3 Up-scaling the technology The
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The conversion of local Ziziphus us
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• The re-appearance of some wild
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D. Mali 1. The context Land degrada
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2.2.5 Projected potential impact
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afford. Another constraint to rehab
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In all the four countries in WCA, e
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Project Title “An aflatoxin risk
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Figure 9A.2. Schematic representati
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Milestones contributing to Output 9
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Unfortunately, for most countries g
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and grain production in almost all
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a) N stress in the rotation - resid
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the proposition that resource const
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Box 9B2 Project initiatives that ar
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• Fatondji D. Martius C., Bielder
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potential for use by smallholder fa
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The first step in the collaboration
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Table 9B6.Yield of soybean and sunf
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ii. Long Term Trends In Climate And
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Table 9B11. Manure effects on the w
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Each participating farmer grew crop
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fodder (2.43 t ha -1 ) yields acros
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additional technological and resour
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Specific Objectives: • Set up a c
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learned by piloting the development
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Journal Articles: Deb UK and BANTIL
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Journal Articles: Kulkarni VN, Rai
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Journal Articles: Piara Singh, D VI
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Journal Articles: Shiferaw B, Obare
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Conference Proceedings: Akponikpe P
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Conference Proceedings: Monyo ES, M
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Conference Proceedings: Shiferaw B,
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Conference Proceedings: Montpellier
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Book Chapters: Prabhakar Pathak. 20
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Book Chapters: Wani SP, MEERA REDDY
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Monographs: MATI BM. 2006. Prelimin
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Abstracts: Kileshye Onema J-M, Mazv
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Brochures/Pamphlets: Hoisington D.
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Invited Seminars: Dar WD, BHATNAGAR
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Invited Seminars: December 2006, Sc
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Invited Seminars: Management in Eth
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Invited Seminars: Rupela OP. 2006.
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Invited Seminars: Telugu/English Ne
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Invited Seminars: Vadez V, Hash CT,
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Manuals: Diouf A and Pasternak D. 2
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News Articles/Newsletter: Pradesh,
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News Articles/Newsletter: Shapiro B
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Poster Papers: BHATNAGAR-MATHUR P,
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Poster Papers: Johansen C, Musa AM,
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Poster Papers: Parthasarathy Rao P,
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Poster Papers: Upadhyaya HD, BHATTA
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Electronic modules (Websites) devel
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Appendix 2. List of Staff Internati
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Name Title Ashok Alur Project Coord
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Visiting Scientists Consultants Nam
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