ICRISAT Archival Report 2006 - The seedlings of success in the ...

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greater inflorescence length than all the control cultivars (18.1 – 30.7 mm) and ISe 1593 (13.2 g) had significantly greater panicle weight than all the control cultivars (7.4 – 9.9 g). 500 accessions were evaluated and regenerated during 2006. Data recording is in progress. CLL Gowda and HD Upadhyaya Output target B.3: Germplasm accessions regenerated for conservation and distribution (2009) Activity B.3.1: Regenerate critical accessions of small millets germplasm Milestone B.3.1.1: Germplasm accessions of small millets with limited seed stock/viability regenerated and seed samples processed to for medium- and long-term conservation (HDU, Annual) During the year, we regenerated 127 critical accessions of finger millet (15), foxtail millet (46), barnyard millet (42), little millet (2), proso millet (17), and kodo millet (5) for conservation and distribution. We also regenerated 20 accessions of six small millets in which seeds stocks are below critical levels under glasshouse conditions. 1500 accessions of two small millet crops (finger millet and foxtail millet) while grown essentially for evaluation were also used for replenishing stocks of the active collections. HD Upadhyaya Milestone B.3.1.2: Seed viability and health of new and regenerated small millets germplasm tested and viability of conserved germplasm monitored (HDU/RPT, Annual) Milestone B.3.1.3: Small millets germplasm processed for safety back up (CLLG/HDU/BH, Annual) Output target B.4: Unrestricted access and movement for small millets germplasm ensured (2009) Activity B.4.1: Assure risk-free export and import of small millets germplasm materials Milestone B.4.1.1: Requested germplasm of small millets distributed to bona fide users for utilization (RPT/HDU/NBPGR, Annual) During 2006 we distributed a total of 1125 samples of small millets germplasm (finger millet-1038; foxtail millet-25; proso millet-17; little millet-15; kodo millet-15; and barnyard millet-15) for utilization to scientists in three countries in 15 consignments. Some of the special requests include sets of germplasm for collaborative evaluation with NARS in India and other countries. The finger millet germplasm distribution includes 1000 accessions of composite set along with three controls for evaluation at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India. Additionally, we provided 127 samples of germplasm for internal utilization. The total includes, finger millet- 15; foxtail millet-46; proso millet-17; little millet-2; kodo millet-5; and barnyard millet-42. RP Thakur, HD Upadhyaya and NBPGR Unrestricted access to and movement of staple crop germplasm ensured: Crop researchers need to have access to diverse germplasm to develop improved broad genetic based cultivars; and to sustain biodiversity for current and future generations. A number of our NARS partners regularly request for materials in the form of repatriated landraces germplasm, new breeding materials, and finished and semi-finished products as well as nucleus seed of released varieties and hybrid parents for different uses. A total of 553 samples of 369 finger millet accessions were provided to Tanzania and Malawi and Sudan. The recipient organizations signed MTAs and these included NARIs, Universities, Seed Companies and NGOs for research as well as for further multiplication. On the other hand we received from ICRISAT Patancheru, a total of 441 sorghum and 11 pearl millet accessions from Zimbabwe MA Mgonja, E Manyasa and E Muange Milestone B.4.1.2: Requested germplasm of small millets exported for utilization and new germplasm imported for conservation after seed health evaluation and clearance through NBPGR (RPT/HDU/NBPGR, Annual) Export of small millets: A total of 17 small millets (foxtail millet 8 and finger millet 9) were exported to Botswana (7 samples) and Sudan (10 samples). RP Thakur, HD Upadhyaya and NBPGR 52
Output target B.5: Germplasm of small millets assembled and conserved for utilization at Regional Genebanks in Africa (2009) Activity B.5.1: Identify collection gaps for finger millet in ESA and conduct collection mission to fill gaps Milestone B.5.1.1: Gaps in finger millet collection identified and filled in at least 2 countries in ESA (MAM/SGM, 2009) Activity B.5.2: Facilities improved at ICRISAT Niamey genebank for safety back up collections of small millets Milestone B.5.2.1: Storage facilities for the safety back up of small millet collections improved at Niamey, Niger (BH/HDU/CLLG, 2007) Upgrading storage modules: 8 new deep freezers received in 2006 and installed (total of 20 deep freezers now functioning at Niamey genebank). BIG Haussmann Output target B.6: Databases of small millets germplasm updated for utilization (2010) Activity B.6.1: Update germplasm databases of small millets Milestone B.6.1.1: Passport, characterization and evaluation data of small millets germplasm documented (HDU, 2007) Documented the characterization data of 1000 finger millet composite collection and 155 accessions of foxtail millet core collection for important morpho-agronomic characters. Additionally, data on grain characters for 224 accessions of little millet was documented. HD Upadhyaya Milestone B.6.1.2: Gaps in germplasm characterization data filled for small millets (HDU, 2008) Gaps were updated in characterization databases for 1000 accessions in finger millet, 155 accessions in foxtail millet, and 224 accessions of little millet. HD Upadhyaya Milestone B.6.1.3: Germplasm databases of small millets updated to SINGER format (HDU/CLLG, 2009) Databases of small millets are being checked and updated for completeness of data for SINGER format. HD Upadhyaya Output C: Core and mini-core collections, and trait specific germplasm identified and evaluated for utilization; composite sets and reference collections established and genotyped to assess genetic diversity and population structure; and made available to partners annually on request; data capture, storage and analysis through appropriate management systems and dissemination through databases and web services MTP Output Targets 2006 • Trait specific germplasm of five mandate crops available for utilization (annual activity) • Chickpea composite set (3000 accessions) established for utilization • Chickpea composite set (3000 accessions) genotyped with SSR markers in collaboration with ICARDA • Germplasm reference collection for chickpea (300 accessions) established • Sorghum composite set (3000 accessions) genotyped with SSR markers in collaboration with CIRAD and CAAS • Minicore of pigeonpea germplasm established 53
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© International Crops Research Ins
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Project 1: Project 2: Project 3: Pr
Page 6 and 7: In April 2005 and again in August 2
Page 8 and 9: Handling new districts: Since 1970,
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Page 12 and 13: This PRA was followed by a structur
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Page 16 and 17: The study hypothesizes that demand
Page 18 and 19: Collaborating Institutions and Scie
Page 20 and 21: Objectives: Identify production and
Page 22 and 23: Research, practice and coalition bu
Page 24 and 25: initial 2-3 years for smooth transi
Page 26 and 27: Based on the recommendation of the
Page 28 and 29: Collaborating Institutions and Scie
Page 30 and 31: social capital in the nexus of tech
Page 32 and 33: Scaling out of agricultural technol
Page 34 and 35: These economic research results hav
Page 36 and 37: due to population pressure and sub-
Page 38 and 39: Exploring the dynamics of poverty i
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Page 42 and 43: analysis of the sources of risk, ef
Page 44 and 45: problems that would otherwise invol
Page 46 and 47: Milestone A.1.1.5: Priorities areas
Page 48 and 49: environment two entries (2130 - 232
Page 50 and 51: Output target A.4: Germplasm access
Page 52 and 53: Milestone A.6.1.2: Wild and cultiva
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Page 58 and 59: Output target C.1: Core and mini co
Page 60 and 61: Pearl millet: We constituted a pear
Page 62 and 63: Table 5. Number of missing data, al
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Page 96 and 97: To help guide ICRISAT and West-Afri
Page 98 and 99: Trait Units Minimum Maximum Mean St
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Information was also disseminated u
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Milestone A1.1.2: At least one new
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for localized breeding and testing
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The pearl millet variety SDMV 90031
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Output Targets A6: High yielding fa
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will be implemented through researc
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interpreted with caution. Different
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Activity A9.3: Share seed of improv
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proven in target areas. This projec
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Output Target B5: New backcross pop
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Activity C2.2: Understand the in si
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Output 4D: Technological options an
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Project 5 Producing more and better
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IS 14384. At 18 days after seedling
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SFRIL 651151, SFRIL 65278, IS 2205,
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Grain mold resistance in selections
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complete block design with three re
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In another nursery, 384 F 5 s deriv
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Sweet sorghum male-sterile line dev
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Seed supplies: A total of 1768 seed
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through bulk storage and marketing
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days and 34 flowered in 56−60 day
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advancement. These 352 progenies al
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and 834B had 95−98% DM incidence
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(check IPC 804 flowered in 50 days)
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Milestone 5A.4.1.1: QTL mapping bas
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Milestone 5A.5.1.2: Spatial and tem
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Milestone 5A.7.1.2: Genetical studi
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fertile hybrids, the promising comb
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Milestone 5A.4.1.2: A hybrid seed p
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Milestone 5A.7.1.3: Technical infor
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Milestone 5B.2.1: Putative relation
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The phenotyping of F 6 inbred proge
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Milestone 5B.4.1.1: An effective P-
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I. Sorghum Output target 5C.1: Sorg
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Activity 5C.1.2: Conduct inheritanc
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highest levels of both Fe and Zn, w
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18 16 14 No. of progenies 12 10 8 6
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Project 6 Producing more and better
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equired for disease development. Di
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In the advanced Spanish type trial
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TSV infection was recorded both on
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Genotype Generation Wild species us
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9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAD% (JL 24-P2
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Milestone: Five promising TSVcp tra
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BPP43-BP-BP-BP) asymptomatic and th
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a 1 - 9 rating scale. No resistance
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cross, the F 2 plants were classifi
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UAS Dharwad-ICRISAT collaborative r
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selection of material for use as pa
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damage, numbers of eggs laid, larva
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Characterization of variability in
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Milestone: 50 transgenic events of
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Of the 28 entries tested, 27 entrie
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Activity 6A.1.2: Genetically divers
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Wide crosses for pod borer resistan
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Activity 6A.1.1: Selecting high bio
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Activity 6A.1.2: Developing QTL map
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ICRISAT, 8 lines (2.6-1.6 ± 0.13 t
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The transcription factor DREB1A, wh
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Milestone: At least 8 promising tra
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Activity 6B.1.2: Mapping and marker
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Pigeonpea Output B. Annually knowle
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Progress reported towards the achie
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Milestone: Two best transgenic grou
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Milestone: At least 10 - 15 crosses
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Milestone: Botanicals with ability
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Table 2. Screening different botani
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plots. The results clearly suggest
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During the Annual Rabi/Summer Seaso
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Project 7 Reducing Rural Poverty th
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from both savings in inputs (labor
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Tomatoes Tomatoes are the most popu
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Citrulus lanatus Watermelon Malali
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guidelines were understood from pro
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Table 7B4. Income distribution of f
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Table 7B 7. Summary of benefits fro
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ensure internalization of the sugge
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goat and cattle management and mark
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and risk coping strategies of pasto
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indicators of biodiversity loss, an
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iological condition as a prerequisi
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West and Central Africa • Pomme d
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grazing (in the still grazed plots)
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2.2.4 Contribution to the overall D
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example, phane is sold dried withou
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with sub outcropping that geologica
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2.1.2 How is it implemented? Napcod
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Table 4. Six selected FIRMs, their
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Key problem Key manifestations Effe
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Key problem Socioeconomic condition
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2.1.4 Contribution to the overall D
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2.1.5 Projected potential impact Wi
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production and rehabilitating the d
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2.6.2 How is it implemented? Survey
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leaf manure. Similarly, mango produ
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This work is carried out in close c
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indigenous knowledge; Output 1.6 -
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3. Use of fertilizer micro dosing t
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sources of income for the rural com
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2.3.3 Up-scaling the technology The
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The conversion of local Ziziphus us
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• The re-appearance of some wild
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D. Mali 1. The context Land degrada
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2.2.5 Projected potential impact
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afford. Another constraint to rehab
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In all the four countries in WCA, e
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Project Title “An aflatoxin risk
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Figure 9A.2. Schematic representati
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Milestones contributing to Output 9
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Unfortunately, for most countries g
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and grain production in almost all
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a) N stress in the rotation - resid
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the proposition that resource const
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Box 9B2 Project initiatives that ar
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• Fatondji D. Martius C., Bielder
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potential for use by smallholder fa
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The first step in the collaboration
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Table 9B6.Yield of soybean and sunf
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ii. Long Term Trends In Climate And
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Table 9B11. Manure effects on the w
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Each participating farmer grew crop
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fodder (2.43 t ha -1 ) yields acros
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additional technological and resour
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Specific Objectives: • Set up a c
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learned by piloting the development
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Journal Articles: Deb UK and BANTIL
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Journal Articles: Kulkarni VN, Rai
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Journal Articles: Piara Singh, D VI
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Journal Articles: Shiferaw B, Obare
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Conference Proceedings: Akponikpe P
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Conference Proceedings: Monyo ES, M
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Conference Proceedings: Shiferaw B,
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Conference Proceedings: Montpellier
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Book Chapters: Prabhakar Pathak. 20
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Book Chapters: Wani SP, MEERA REDDY
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Monographs: MATI BM. 2006. Prelimin
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Abstracts: Kileshye Onema J-M, Mazv
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Brochures/Pamphlets: Hoisington D.
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Invited Seminars: Dar WD, BHATNAGAR
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Invited Seminars: December 2006, Sc
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Invited Seminars: Management in Eth
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Invited Seminars: Rupela OP. 2006.
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Invited Seminars: Telugu/English Ne
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Invited Seminars: Vadez V, Hash CT,
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Manuals: Diouf A and Pasternak D. 2
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News Articles/Newsletter: Pradesh,
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News Articles/Newsletter: Shapiro B
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Poster Papers: BHATNAGAR-MATHUR P,
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Poster Papers: Johansen C, Musa AM,
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Poster Papers: Parthasarathy Rao P,
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Poster Papers: Upadhyaya HD, BHATTA
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Electronic modules (Websites) devel
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Appendix 2. List of Staff Internati
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Name Title Ashok Alur Project Coord
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Visiting Scientists Consultants Nam
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