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ICRISAT Archival Report 2006 - The seedlings of success in the ...

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alternative livelihoods and to Output 2 on development and implementation <strong>of</strong> strategies for conservation,<br />

restoration and susta<strong>in</strong>able use <strong>of</strong> degraded agro-ecosystems.<br />

2.4.5 Projected potential impact<br />

• Improvement <strong>of</strong> food security and reduction <strong>of</strong> poverty;<br />

• Restoration <strong>of</strong> vegetation cover and rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> degraded lands;<br />

• Streng<strong>the</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> 20 rural communities.<br />

Table 12. Summary <strong>of</strong> achievements by technology <strong>in</strong> 2005 <strong>in</strong> Sénégal<br />

Major <strong>in</strong>tervention DMP achievements <strong>in</strong><br />

2005<br />

Targets <strong>in</strong>volved<br />

1. <strong>The</strong> promotion <strong>of</strong><br />

Pomme du Sahel<br />

2. <strong>The</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong><br />

African Market Gardens<br />

and home gardens<br />

3. <strong>The</strong> establishment and<br />

management <strong>of</strong> areas <strong>of</strong><br />

biodiversity and natural<br />

community reserves<br />

• Producation <strong>of</strong> 250 000<br />

plants <strong>of</strong> pomme du sahel<br />

as scions<br />

• Creation <strong>of</strong> wood parks<br />

for <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> grafts<br />

• Sett<strong>in</strong>g up <strong>of</strong> 20 fruit<br />

orchards for <strong>the</strong><br />

production <strong>of</strong> improved<br />

ziziphus by local ‘jujubiers<br />

surgreffages’<br />

• Production <strong>of</strong> 50 000<br />

improved ziziphus<br />

• Spread <strong>of</strong> 1500 pomme<br />

du sahel <strong>in</strong> African Market<br />

Gardens<br />

• Dissem<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> home<br />

gardens<br />

• Dissem<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> African<br />

Market gardens with <strong>the</strong><br />

pilot women groups <strong>of</strong><br />

Dya and Djilass<br />

• Development and<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong><br />

management plans for<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>able ecological,<br />

socioeconomic and<br />

cultural advantages <strong>of</strong><br />

protected areas <strong>in</strong> Dya,<br />

Sambandé, Paoskoto, Keur<br />

Baka and Mbadakhoun<br />

• Establishment <strong>of</strong> four<br />

protected areas cover<strong>in</strong>g<br />

3300 ha<br />

20 farm<strong>in</strong>g communities<br />

with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> DMP target zone<br />

• 38 home gardens have<br />

been established <strong>in</strong> three<br />

farm<strong>in</strong>g communities<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g plantations <strong>of</strong><br />

Mor<strong>in</strong>ga oleifera, Cajanus<br />

cajan and vegetable crops;<br />

<strong>the</strong>se home gardens provide<br />

<strong>in</strong>comes <strong>of</strong> $100 to 105 per<br />

season on 300 sq m<br />

• Five African market<br />

gardens <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> farm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

communities <strong>of</strong> Dya,<br />

Thiombies and Ngandas<br />

• 9996 ha under mises en<br />

défens targeted with<br />

concerted and consensual<br />

management<br />

• 3300 ha <strong>of</strong> protected areas<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrated<br />

• In Sambandé local people<br />

earn $5000 from produce;<br />

• <strong>The</strong> use <strong>of</strong> non-shrub<br />

products women groups<br />

<strong>in</strong>comes <strong>of</strong> $3000-4000 a<br />

year<br />

Partners’ <strong>in</strong>puts<br />

• Rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> three<br />

village nurseries<br />

• Identification <strong>of</strong> pilot<br />

farmers with <strong>the</strong> support<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National<br />

Agricultural and Rural<br />

Council <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong><br />

Agriculture<br />

• Contribution to <strong>the</strong><br />

production <strong>of</strong> 50000<br />

plantations <strong>of</strong> root stocks<br />

<strong>of</strong> ziziphus by <strong>the</strong> forest<br />

service (M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong><br />

Environment) <strong>in</strong> nurseries<br />

<strong>of</strong> Kaolack, Thièses and<br />

Faticks<br />

• Production <strong>of</strong> 1000<br />

plantations <strong>of</strong> ziziphus by<br />

women groups <strong>of</strong> Dya<br />

• Identification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

pilot women groups with<br />

<strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ANCAR <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istry<br />

<strong>of</strong> Agriculture<br />

• Contributions <strong>of</strong> ONGS<br />

team Sahel 3000, team<br />

ANCAR and partners <strong>in</strong><br />

rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> sites,<br />

follow-up and team<br />

assessment <strong>of</strong> activities<br />

• <strong>The</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong><br />

Environment and different<br />

partners (ONGS, local<br />

groups) contributed to <strong>the</strong><br />

identification <strong>of</strong> sites,<br />

facilitation and set up <strong>of</strong><br />

strategies, management,<br />

follow-up assessment as<br />

well as back<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> local<br />

actor capacities<br />

307

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