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ICRISAT Archival Report 2006 - The seedlings of success in the ...

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Desi (1668); Kabuli (1167); Intermediate (70); Wild (10)<br />

Fig. 2. Genetic structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> global composite collection (50 SSR loci and 2915 accessions) <strong>of</strong> chickpea<br />

as revealed by <strong>the</strong> Pr<strong>in</strong>cipal Coord<strong>in</strong>ate Analysis (PCoA) us<strong>in</strong>g DARw<strong>in</strong> 5.0 Structure program.<br />

Table 6. Range and average PIC values and gene diversity <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> global composite collection <strong>of</strong><br />

chickpea.<br />

Category<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> PIC<br />

Gene Diversity<br />

accessions<br />

Average Range Average Range<br />

Composite collection 3000 0.858 0.471-0.974 0.873 0.536 - 0.975<br />

Composite collection 2915 0.858 0.468 –0.974 0.872 0.534 - 0.975<br />

Reference sample 300<br />

(211+89) 0.872 0.488 –0.964 0.884 0.540 - 0.965<br />

Biological classification<br />

Desi chickpea 1712 0.836 0.382-0.973 0.851 0.419 - 0.974<br />

Kabuli chickpea 1197 0.835 0.243-0.963 0.849 0.253 - 0.965<br />

Pea-shaped chickpea 71 0.823 0.443-0.953 0.842 0.479 - 0.955<br />

Wild species 20 0.834 0.499-0.923 0.850 0.560 - 0.928<br />

Geographical classification<br />

Africa 153 0.791 0.297-0.946 0.806 0.308 - 0.949<br />

North and Central America 95 0.815 0.431-0.944 0.834 0.478 - 0.946<br />

South America 50 0.757 0.113-0.938 0.779 0.117 - 0.941<br />

South and sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia 1163 0.81 0.322-0.968 0.826 0.348 - 0.969<br />

West Asia 740 0.858 0.451-0.967 0.871 0.478 - 0.968<br />

Russian Federation 45 0.781 0.338-0.937 0.800 0.369 - 0.940<br />

Mediterranean 650 0.824 0.260-0.964 0.839 0.272 - 0.839<br />

Europe 66 0.794 0.167-0.932 0.809 0.173 - 0.936<br />

Oceania 3 0.428 0.000-0.810 0.504 0.000 - 0.833<br />

Unknown 35 0.837 0.469-0.935 0.854 0.545 - 0.939<br />

<strong>ICRISAT</strong>- HD Upadhyaya, SL Dwivedi, CLL Gowda,<br />

RK Varshney and DA Hois<strong>in</strong>gton;<br />

ICARDA- SM Udupa, M Baum,and BJ Furman.<br />

62

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