ICRISAT Archival Report 2006 - The seedlings of success in the ...

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Conference Proceedings: Montpellier, France. Weltzien E, Rattunde HFW, Clerget B, Siart S, Toure A and Sagnard F. 2006. Sorghum diversity and adaptation to drought in West-Africa. in Enahancing the use of crop genetic diversity to manage abiotic stress in agricultural production systems (Jarvis D, Mar I, and Sears L, eds.). Proceedings of a workshop, 23-27 May 205, Budapest, Hungary. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy. Zaid Abdul-Hadi, Siham Asaad, Bassam Bayaa, Mohamed Dahab, Soliman Edris, Said El-Azhary, Khaled El-Bahnasy, Abdel Rahaman El-sayed, Mohamed El-Zemaity, Stefania Gando, Habib Ketata, SAFAA KUMARI, Rajendra Malhotra, Moussa Mosaad, Suresh Pande, Ahmed Rafea, Ahmed Ragab, Ranga Rao GV, Ahmed aid, Ashraf Shata and Amor Yehyaoui. 2006. Rapid Generation of Plant Protection Expert Systems. Pages 282-287 in Proceedings of the 4th World Congress on Computers in Agriculture and Natural Resources (Fedro Zazueta, Jiannong Xin, Seishi Ninomiya and Gerhard Schiefer, eds.). Published by American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2950 Niles Road, St. Joseph, Michigan 49085- 9659 USA. Book Chapters: Azhaguvel P, Vidya Saraswathi D, Sharma A and Varshney RK. 2006. Methodological advancement in Molecular markers to delimit the gene(s) for crop improvement. Pages 460-469 in Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology: Advances and Topical Issues (Teixera da Silva J, ed.), Global Science Books, London, UK. Blummel M, Parthsarathy Rao, Pande S and Reddy BVS. 2006. Stover quality of crop residues: Groundnut and Pages 95-97 in Farmers’ participatory management of diseases for higher yield and nutritive value of crop resid groundnut, Deccan Plateau, India (Pande S, Srinivas B, Parthasarathy Rao P, Narayana Rao J and Lakshmi Red Proceedings of workshop, 3-4 January 2005, ARS, ANGRAU, Rekulakunta, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh. Pata Andhra Pradesh, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics.168 pp. ISBN 92-906 CLARKE H, Shan F, MALLIKARJUNA N, LULSDORF M, WILSON JG and Siddique KHM. 2006. Unlocki treasure chest for chickpea improvement: Utilisation of annual wild Cicer in wide crosses. Pages 286-294 in Australasian Plant Breeding Conference (Mercer C, ed.). Christchurch, New Zealand. Clerget B and Chantereau J. 2006. Improving sorghum crops for farmers in West and Central Africa. In Franc CGIAR: Delivering scientific results for agricultural development. CGIAR Secretariat, Washington DC. Diatta S and Sahrawat KL. 2006. Iron toxicity of rice in West Africa: Screening tolerant varieties and the role K, and Zn. Pages 75-81 in Iron Toxicity in Rice-Based Systems in West Africa (Audebert A, Narteh LT, Kiep Millar D and Beks B, eds.). Africa Rice Center (WARDA), Cotonou, Benin, West Africa. English P, Jaffee S and Okello JJ. 2006. Exporting out of Africa: The Kenya Horticulture Success Story. Page 145, Chapter 5 in Attacking Africa’s Poverty: Experiences from the Ground (Liebenthal RB and Fox ML, eds Bank, Washington DC. Gahlawat SK, CHHABRA B, Jain KL, Gupta RK, Dhillon M and Sihag RC. 2006. A review on the honey: A By-product of bees (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Nutritional and medicinal aspects. Pages 102-126 in Perspective in Animal Ecology and Reproduction Vol. III Eds. V.K. Gupta and Anil K. Verma. Daya publishing house, New Delhi. Gaur PM, Saxena KB, Nigam SN, Reddy BVS, Rai KN, Gowda, CLL and Upadhyaya HD. 2006. Plant breeding research at ICRISAT. Pages 455-458 in Principles of Plant Genetics and Breeding (Acquaah G, author). Blackwell Publishing, USA/Canada/Australia. Gowda CLL and Rai KN. 2006. Evolution of hybrid parents research. Pages 1-10 in Hybrid Parents Research at ICRISAT (Gowda CLL, Rai KN, Reddy Belum VS and Saxena KB, eds.). Patancheru 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. 216 pp. Holden S, Shiferaw B and Pender J. 2006. Policies for Poverty Reduction, Sustainable Land Management and Food Security: A Bio-economic Model with Market Imperfections in Strategies for sustainable land management in the East African highlands (PenderJ, Place F and Ehui S, eds.). Washington, DC: IFPRI Press. Jauhar PP, Rai KN, OZIAS-AKINS P, Chen Z and Hanna WW. 2006. Genetic improvement of pearl millet for grain and forage production: cytogenetic manipulation and heterosis breeding. Pages 281−307 in Genetic resources, chromosome engineering, and crop improvement-cereals (Singh RJ and Jauhar PP, eds.). CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742, USA. Bold=NARES; Underline=ARI; Italics= Other CG Center Scientist; ALL CAPS=FEMALE SCIENTIST 368
Book Chapters: Jones RB, Freeman HA, Lo Monaco G, Walls S and Londner SI. 2006. Improving the access of small farmers in Africa to global markets through the development of quality standards for pigeonpeas in Agricultural Standards. Pages 177-191 in The Shape of the Global Food and Fiber System (Springer J Bingen and Busch L, eds.). Khairwal IS and Rai KN. 2006. Status of research and development of pearl millet in India. Pages 63−82 in Strategies for Millets Development and Utilization. (Seetharama N and Tonapi VA, eds.). National Research Centre for Sorghum, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500 030, Andhra Pradesh, India. Koebner RMD and Varshney RK. 2006. The development and application of genomic models for large crop plant genomes. Pages 1-10 in Model Plants, Crop Improvement (Varshney RJ and Koebner RMD, eds.). CRC Press, Florida, USA,. Kumar PL, Jones AT and Waliyar F. 2006. Virus diseases of pigeonpea, with particular reference to sterility mosaic and yellow mosaic diseases. Pages 235-258, Volume 3 in Characterization, Diagnosis and Management of Plant Viruses. Vegetable and Pulse Crops (Rao GP, Kumar PL and Penna RJH, eds.). Studium Press LLC, Texas, USA. pp235-258. Kumar PL, KUMAR, SG and Waliyar F. 2006. Virus diseases of chickpea. Pages 213-234, Volume 3 in Characterization, Diagnosis and Management of Plant Viruses: Vegetable and Pulse Crops (Rao GP, Kumar PL and Penna RJH, eds.). Studium Press LLC, Texas, USA. MATI BM. 2006. Capacity Development strategies: lessons from Promoting Farmer Innovation (PFI) in East Africa. Pages 37-48 in Design and Implementation of Capacity Development Strategies. IPTRID, FAO, Rome. Msangi S, RINGLER C and Rosegrant MW. 2006. The future of agricultural and water: market and policybased strategies for sustainability: What can the developing world learn from North America? Pages 57-78 in Water and Agriculture: Sustainability, markets and policies. OECD, Paris. Narteh LT and Sahrawat KL. 2006. Evaluating the relationship between selected Fe extraction methods and some rice growth parameters. Pages 149-168 in Iron Toxicity in Rice-Based Systems in West Africa (Audebert A, Narteh LT, Kiepe P, Millar D and Beks B, eds.). Africa Rice Center (WARDA), Cotonou, Benin, West Africa. Ntare BR. 2006. ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L. Pages 21-29 in Ressources végétale de l’Afrique tropicale 1. Céréales et legumes secs: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa1 (Brink M and Belay G, eds.). Cereals and pulses. 2006, Foundation PROTA, Wageningen, Pay-Bas. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, Pays-Bas. CTA, Wageningen, Pays bas. 328 pp. Pande S. 2006. Plant Pathology in India vis-à-vis International Cooperation. Pages 377-400 in One Hundred Years of Plant Pathology in India an Overview. Indian Society of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology, Udaipur 311 001, Rajasthan, India. Pande S, Krishna Kishore G and Narayana Rao J. 2006. Status and Prospects of Integrated Pest Management Strategies in Selected Crops: Groundnut. Pages 280-296, Volume 2 in Integrated Pest Management, Principles and Applications. Applications by America Singh, Sharma OP and Garg DK. CBS Publishers & Distributors, 4596/1-A, 11Darya Ganj, New Delhi 110 002. Pande S, Krishna Kishore G and Narayana Rao J. 2006. Integrated management of groundnut fungal diseases. Pages 37-44 in Farmers’ participatory management of diseases for higher yield and nutritive value of crop residues of groundnut, Deccan Plateau, India (Pande S, Srinivas B, Parthasarathy Rao P, Narayana Rao J and Lakshmi Reddy, eds.) Proceedings of workshop, 3-4 January 2005, ARS, ANGRAU, Rekulakunta, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh. Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics.168 pp. ISBN 92-9066-485-1. Pande S, Narayana Rao J, Lakshmi Reddy P and Krishna Kishore G. 2006. Influence of IDM on groundnut yields in the Deccan Plateau, Andhra Pradesh. Pages 57-66 in Farmers’ participatory management of diseases for higher yield and nutritive value of crop residues of groundnut, Deccan Plateau, India (Pande S, Srinivas B, Parthasarathy Rao P, Narayana Rao J and Lakshmi Reddy, eds.). Proceedings of workshop, 3-4 January 2005, ARS, ANGRAU, Rekulakunta, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh. Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. 168 pp. ISBN 92-9066-485-1. Pande S, Rao PP, Waliyar F, Blummel M and Lakshmi Reddy. 2006. Effects of plant diseases on crop residues used for peri-urban dairy production on the Deccan Plateau. Pages 145-146 in Perspectives on Pests II- Achievements of research 2000-05 (Anne Sweetmore, Frances Kimmins and Penny Silverside, eds.). UK: Department for International Development Crop Protection Programme. Pande S, Yantai Gan, Pathak M and Yadav S. 2006. Integrated Crop Production and Management Technology of Chickpea. Pages 269-285 in Chickpea Breeding and Management (Yadav S, Bob Reddan, Weidong Chan and Balram Sharma, eds.). CAB International, UK. Bold=NARES; Underline=ARI; Italics= Other CG Center Scientist; ALL CAPS=FEMALE SCIENTIST 369
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© International Crops Research Ins
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Project 1: Project 2: Project 3: Pr
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In April 2005 and again in August 2
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Handling new districts: Since 1970,
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food security for their families. E
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This PRA was followed by a structur
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vary by zone, household, and farm c
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The study hypothesizes that demand
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Collaborating Institutions and Scie
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Objectives: Identify production and
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Research, practice and coalition bu
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initial 2-3 years for smooth transi
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Based on the recommendation of the
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Collaborating Institutions and Scie
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social capital in the nexus of tech
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Scaling out of agricultural technol
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These economic research results hav
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due to population pressure and sub-
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Exploring the dynamics of poverty i
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in the rural Indian diet over the p
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analysis of the sources of risk, ef
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problems that would otherwise invol
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Milestone A.1.1.5: Priorities areas
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environment two entries (2130 - 232
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Output target A.4: Germplasm access
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Milestone A.6.1.2: Wild and cultiva
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(Trifolium alexandrium) (50) and Lu
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greater inflorescence length than a
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Output target C.1: Core and mini co
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Pearl millet: We constituted a pear
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Table 5. Number of missing data, al
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analyses showed a strong genetic st
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Desi (1668); Kabuli (1167); Interme
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(Fig. 3), which maybe attributed to
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Milestone C.3.1.18: Diversity and p
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Milestone C.4.1.2: Core collection
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Milestone C.5.1.8: Foxtail core set
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in both groups. Among the genotypes
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The genotyping of reference collect
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Output target C.9: Broadening the g
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Activity C.11.3: Comparative genomi
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Milestone D.2.1.2: DNA extracts of
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IPC 804 x 81B ) and two tester line
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Project 3 Producing more and better
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during the ongoing off-season. Geno
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glumes make threshing difficult. Th
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organizations, and development proj
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To help guide ICRISAT and West-Afri
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Trait Units Minimum Maximum Mean St
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Activity 3B3.1: Farmer-participator
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Activity 3B6.1: Screening groundnut
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two countries. Formal release has b
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Information was also disseminated u
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Milestone A1.1.2: At least one new
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for localized breeding and testing
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The pearl millet variety SDMV 90031
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Output Targets A6: High yielding fa
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will be implemented through researc
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interpreted with caution. Different
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Activity A9.3: Share seed of improv
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proven in target areas. This projec
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Output Target B5: New backcross pop
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Activity C2.2: Understand the in si
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Output 4D: Technological options an
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IS 14384. At 18 days after seedling
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SFRIL 651151, SFRIL 65278, IS 2205,
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Grain mold resistance in selections
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complete block design with three re
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In another nursery, 384 F 5 s deriv
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Sweet sorghum male-sterile line dev
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Seed supplies: A total of 1768 seed
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through bulk storage and marketing
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days and 34 flowered in 56−60 day
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advancement. These 352 progenies al
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and 834B had 95−98% DM incidence
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(check IPC 804 flowered in 50 days)
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Milestone 5A.4.1.1: QTL mapping bas
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Milestone 5A.5.1.2: Spatial and tem
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Milestone 5A.7.1.2: Genetical studi
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fertile hybrids, the promising comb
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Milestone 5A.4.1.2: A hybrid seed p
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Milestone 5A.7.1.3: Technical infor
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Milestone 5B.2.1: Putative relation
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The phenotyping of F 6 inbred proge
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Milestone 5B.4.1.1: An effective P-
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I. Sorghum Output target 5C.1: Sorg
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Activity 5C.1.2: Conduct inheritanc
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highest levels of both Fe and Zn, w
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18 16 14 No. of progenies 12 10 8 6
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equired for disease development. Di
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In the advanced Spanish type trial
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TSV infection was recorded both on
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Genotype Generation Wild species us
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9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAD% (JL 24-P2
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Milestone: Five promising TSVcp tra
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BPP43-BP-BP-BP) asymptomatic and th
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a 1 - 9 rating scale. No resistance
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cross, the F 2 plants were classifi
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UAS Dharwad-ICRISAT collaborative r
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selection of material for use as pa
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damage, numbers of eggs laid, larva
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Characterization of variability in
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Milestone: 50 transgenic events of
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Of the 28 entries tested, 27 entrie
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Activity 6A.1.2: Genetically divers
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Wide crosses for pod borer resistan
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Activity 6A.1.1: Selecting high bio
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Activity 6A.1.2: Developing QTL map
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ICRISAT, 8 lines (2.6-1.6 ± 0.13 t
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The transcription factor DREB1A, wh
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Milestone: At least 8 promising tra
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Activity 6B.1.2: Mapping and marker
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Pigeonpea Output B. Annually knowle
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Progress reported towards the achie
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Milestone: Two best transgenic grou
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Milestone: At least 10 - 15 crosses
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Milestone: Botanicals with ability
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Table 2. Screening different botani
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plots. The results clearly suggest
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During the Annual Rabi/Summer Seaso
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Project 7 Reducing Rural Poverty th
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from both savings in inputs (labor
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Tomatoes Tomatoes are the most popu
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Citrulus lanatus Watermelon Malali
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guidelines were understood from pro
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Table 7B4. Income distribution of f
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Table 7B 7. Summary of benefits fro
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ensure internalization of the sugge
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goat and cattle management and mark
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and risk coping strategies of pasto
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indicators of biodiversity loss, an
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iological condition as a prerequisi
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West and Central Africa • Pomme d
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grazing (in the still grazed plots)
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2.2.4 Contribution to the overall D
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example, phane is sold dried withou
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with sub outcropping that geologica
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2.1.2 How is it implemented? Napcod
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Table 4. Six selected FIRMs, their
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Key problem Key manifestations Effe
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Key problem Socioeconomic condition
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2.1.4 Contribution to the overall D
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2.1.5 Projected potential impact Wi
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production and rehabilitating the d
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2.6.2 How is it implemented? Survey
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leaf manure. Similarly, mango produ
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This work is carried out in close c
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indigenous knowledge; Output 1.6 -
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3. Use of fertilizer micro dosing t
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sources of income for the rural com
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2.3.3 Up-scaling the technology The
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The conversion of local Ziziphus us
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• The re-appearance of some wild
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D. Mali 1. The context Land degrada
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2.2.5 Projected potential impact
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afford. Another constraint to rehab
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In all the four countries in WCA, e
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Project Title “An aflatoxin risk
Page 322 and 323: Figure 9A.2. Schematic representati
Page 324 and 325: Milestones contributing to Output 9
Page 326 and 327: Unfortunately, for most countries g
Page 328 and 329: and grain production in almost all
Page 330 and 331: a) N stress in the rotation - resid
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Page 334 and 335: Box 9B2 Project initiatives that ar
Page 336 and 337: • Fatondji D. Martius C., Bielder
Page 338 and 339: potential for use by smallholder fa
Page 340 and 341: The first step in the collaboration
Page 342 and 343: Table 9B6.Yield of soybean and sunf
Page 344 and 345: ii. Long Term Trends In Climate And
Page 346 and 347: Table 9B11. Manure effects on the w
Page 348 and 349: Each participating farmer grew crop
Page 350 and 351: fodder (2.43 t ha -1 ) yields acros
Page 352 and 353: additional technological and resour
Page 354 and 355: Specific Objectives: • Set up a c
Page 356 and 357: learned by piloting the development
Page 358 and 359: Journal Articles: Deb UK and BANTIL
Page 360 and 361: Journal Articles: Kulkarni VN, Rai
Page 362 and 363: Journal Articles: Piara Singh, D VI
Page 364 and 365: Journal Articles: Shiferaw B, Obare
Page 366 and 367: Conference Proceedings: Akponikpe P
Page 368 and 369: Conference Proceedings: Monyo ES, M
Page 370 and 371: Conference Proceedings: Shiferaw B,
Page 374 and 375: Book Chapters: Prabhakar Pathak. 20
Page 376 and 377: Book Chapters: Wani SP, MEERA REDDY
Page 378 and 379: Monographs: MATI BM. 2006. Prelimin
Page 380 and 381: Abstracts: Kileshye Onema J-M, Mazv
Page 382 and 383: Brochures/Pamphlets: Hoisington D.
Page 384 and 385: Invited Seminars: Dar WD, BHATNAGAR
Page 386 and 387: Invited Seminars: December 2006, Sc
Page 388 and 389: Invited Seminars: Management in Eth
Page 390 and 391: Invited Seminars: Rupela OP. 2006.
Page 392 and 393: Invited Seminars: Telugu/English Ne
Page 394 and 395: Invited Seminars: Vadez V, Hash CT,
Page 396 and 397: Manuals: Diouf A and Pasternak D. 2
Page 398 and 399: News Articles/Newsletter: Pradesh,
Page 400 and 401: News Articles/Newsletter: Shapiro B
Page 402 and 403: Poster Papers: BHATNAGAR-MATHUR P,
Page 404 and 405: Poster Papers: Johansen C, Musa AM,
Page 406 and 407: Poster Papers: Parthasarathy Rao P,
Page 408 and 409: Poster Papers: Upadhyaya HD, BHATTA
Page 410 and 411: Electronic modules (Websites) devel
Page 412 and 413: Appendix 2. List of Staff Internati
Page 414 and 415: Name Title Ashok Alur Project Coord
Page 416: Visiting Scientists Consultants Nam
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