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ICRISAT Archival Report 2006 - The seedlings of success in the ...

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Key problem<br />

Socioeconomic<br />

conditions<br />

Key<br />

manifestations<br />

Poor dry<br />

season feed<br />

resources<br />

Dry<strong>in</strong>g up &<br />

siltation <strong>of</strong><br />

wetlands<br />

Poor soils and<br />

crop yields<br />

Limited<br />

livelihoods<br />

options<br />

Technology <strong>of</strong> choice Pilot site Strategy<br />

Urea treatment <strong>of</strong> crop residues,<br />

use <strong>of</strong> acacia pods, planted<br />

forages, hay bail<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Catchment management, control <strong>of</strong><br />

livestock movement through<br />

fenc<strong>in</strong>g or herd<strong>in</strong>g, susta<strong>in</strong>able use<br />

<strong>of</strong> wetlands us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Ngwarati<br />

Cultivation System.<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> soil amendments such as<br />

termitaria, use <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>organic<br />

fertilizers <strong>in</strong> micro-dos<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

conservation agriculture, use <strong>of</strong><br />

organic fertilizers. Use <strong>of</strong> short<br />

season varieties and small gra<strong>in</strong>s.<br />

Crop management techniques.<br />

Value addition <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong><br />

process<strong>in</strong>g Mopane worms,<br />

wetland use <strong>in</strong> Chivi and microirrigation<br />

particularly <strong>in</strong><br />

Tsholotsho.<br />

Matobo,<br />

Tsholotsho,<br />

Chivi<br />

Chivi<br />

Chivi,<br />

Tsholotsho<br />

Matobo,<br />

Chivi,<br />

Tsholotsho<br />

FFS, demos and<br />

partnerships with Care and<br />

Heifer International and<br />

commercial farmers.<br />

FFS, demos, and<br />

partnerships with Care and<br />

Heifer International.<br />

FFS, demos<br />

Research <strong>in</strong>to potential<br />

Mopane worm products.<br />

Adoption <strong>of</strong> improved<br />

wetland use systems.<br />

Policy, Environment<br />

Community<br />

capacity<br />

Farmers’<br />

access to<br />

agricultural<br />

<strong>in</strong>puts<br />

Farmers’<br />

access to<br />

markets<br />

Poor<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

policies and<br />

policy<br />

processes<br />

Inadequate<br />

policy<br />

frameworks<br />

Capacity build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> community<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions namely traditional<br />

leaders and <strong>the</strong> natural resources<br />

committees. Capacity build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />

change agents such as extension<br />

and NGOs.<br />

Facilitate establishment <strong>of</strong><br />

grassroots clubs/groups and l<strong>in</strong>k<br />

with credit providers<br />

Farmer education and l<strong>in</strong>kages to<br />

markets for different products<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g livestock, Mopane<br />

worms, crops, etc.<br />

Community capacity build<strong>in</strong>g<br />

through various engagement<br />

levels.<br />

Policy advocacy engaged through<br />

support with GEFSGP<br />

Matobo,<br />

Tsholotsho,<br />

Chivi<br />

Matobo,<br />

Tsholotsho,<br />

Chivi<br />

Matobo,<br />

Tsholotsho,<br />

Chivi<br />

Tsholotsho,<br />

Matobo<br />

Matobo,<br />

Tsholotsho,<br />

Chivi<br />

Community workshops,<br />

tailor-made tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g,<br />

exchange visits.<br />

FFS, community workshops,<br />

credit facilities identification<br />

and l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

FFS, community<br />

workshops, market<strong>in</strong>g<br />

facilities identification and<br />

l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

FFS, distribution <strong>of</strong><br />

literature on relevant<br />

policies, tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />

FFS, community meet<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

with policy makers and<br />

implementers.<br />

Local<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutional<br />

capacity issues<br />

Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> natural resources<br />

committee.<br />

Matobo,<br />

Tsholotsho,<br />

Chivi<br />

Participatory<br />

engagement/tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g,<br />

exchange visits.<br />

282

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