ICRISAT Archival Report 2006 - The seedlings of success in the ...

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Invited Seminars: December 2006, School of Environmental Biology, Awadhesh Pratap Singh University, Rewa 486 003, Madhya Pradesh, India. Gaur PM, Srivastava R, Gowda CLL, Pande S, Sharma HC, Sharma KK, Vadez V, Kashiwagi J, Krishnamurthy L, Varshney R and Hoisington D. 2006. Breeding chickpea for improved adaptation to the semi-arid tropical environments in International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture for Food, Bioenergy and Livelihood Security” to be held at Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India during 14-16 February 2007. Gaur PM. 2006. Chickpea breeding at ICRISAT. 14 March 2006, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India Gaur PM. 2006. Revisiting chickpea research priorities in changing scenario of chickpea production and trade. Chickpea Scientists’ Meet, 1 March 2006, Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, India Gérard B. 2006. Six hours lecture at Université catholique de Louvain for the course BAPA3008 (Enquête et vulgarisation en milieu tropical). Fall 2006. Gérard B. 2006. Two hours lecture at Université catholique de Louvain for the course BRES2202 (Séminaire des ressources en eau et sols. Fall 2006. GRENIER C, HAUSSMANN BIG, Kiambi D and Ejeta G. 2006. Marker assisted selection for Striga resistance in sorghum. Oral presentation at the International Symposium on Integrating New Technologies for Striga Control, November 5-11, 2006, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Hash CT, Sharma A, Nepolean T and Senthilvel S. 2006. Development and application of tools for markerassisted breeding in pearl millet. Plant & Animal Genome XIV, Jan 14–18 2006, Town & Country Hotel, San Diego, CA, USA. Final Abstracts Guide. W66. http://www.intl-pag.org/14/abstracts/ Hash CT. 2006. Biotechnology for Genetic Improvement of Sorghum and Millets. International Conference on “Biotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture and Agro-Industry”, 9-11 Mar 2006, Pragati Resorts, Hyderabad, India. Hash CT. 2006. Opportunities for application of molecular markers for sustainable crop production in stress environments: Sorghum and pearl millet. Plant Breeding Seminar Series: Breeding for Drought Stress Tolerance in Cereals. 24 Jan 2006, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. Hoisington D, Vadez V, Hash CT, Senthilvel S, Sharma KK, Varshney R, Kashiwagi J, Rizvi SMH, Bidinger FR, Bantte K, JOTSNA DEVI J, BHATNAGAR-MATHUR P, Krishnamurthy L, Gaur PM, Nigam SN, Aruna R and Upadhyaya HD. 2006. Molecular approaches for improving water-stress tolerance of cereals and legumes in the semi-arid tropics in “Eiselen Foundation Conference on Food and Nutrition Security of the World: The Role of Biotechnology”, 10-11 May, Hohenheim, Germany. Hoisington D, Vadez V, Hash CT, Senthilvel S, Sharma KK, Varshney RK, Kashiwagi J, Rizvi SMH, Bidinger FR, Bantte K, JYOTSANA DEVI M, BHATNAGAR-MATHUR P, Krishnamurthy L, Gaur PM, Nigam SN, RUPAKULA A and Upadhyaya HD. 2006. Molecular approaches for improving water-stress tolerance of cereals and legumes in the semi-arid tropics in Biovision Conference, Alexandria, Egypt, 26-29 April, 2006. Hoisington DA, MALLIKARJUNA N, Upadhyaya HD, Gaur PM, Nigam S, Saxena KB, Hash CT, Waliyar F, Kumar PL, Vadez V and Varshney R. 2006. Tapping crop diversity and genomics to tackle problems faced by farmers in the semi-arid tropics in ASA - CSSA – SSSA International Annual Meetings, Nov 12- 16, Indianapolis, USA. Hoisington DA, Varshney RK, Gwata E, Sharma H, Kashiwagi J and Gaur PM. 2006. Improving chickpea productivity for marginal environments in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia: An Introduction to Gates Foundation Proposal. Iinternational Workshop on Genomics-Enabled Improvement of Legumes, Pacific Grove, CA, USA, August 29- September 1, 2006 Hoisington DA. 2006. Challenges and opportunities for agri-biotechnology – Enhancing crops for the semiarid tropics. Presented at the AgriBiotech 2006 1 st International Conference on “Biotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture and Agro-Industry”, 9-11 March 2006, Hyderabad, AP, India. Hoisington DA. 2006. Application of genomics for improving legumes at ICRISAT. Presented at the “International Conference on Groundnut Aflatoxin Management and Genomics”, 5-9 Nov 2006, Guangzhou, China. Hoisington DA. 2006. Legume research at ICRISAT. Presented at the Third International Conference on Legume Genomics and Genetics, 9-13 April 2006, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Bold=NARES; Underline=ARI; Italics= Other CG Center Scientist; ALL CAPS=FEMALE SCIENTIST 382
Invited Seminars: Hoisington DA. 2006. Molecular approaches for improving the water-stress tolerance of cereals and legumes in the semi-arid tropics. Presented at the international conference “Food and Nutrition Security of the World: The Role of Biotechnology”, 10-11 May 2006, Universität Hohenheim, Hohenheim, Germany. Hoisington DA. 2006. Molecular genomics strategies for improving water-stress tolerance of cereals and legumes in the semi-arid tropics. Presented at the GDEST Conference, 4 October 2006, Chennai, India. Hoisington DA. 2006. Predicting phenotypes from genotypes – the application of genomics in sorghum and pearl millet. Presented at the Genomics-Assisted Breeding Workshop at the Plant and Animal Genome XIV International Conference, 14-18 January 2006, San Diego, CA USA. JAYASHREE B. 2006. Presented seminar between Feb-March 2006, to the post-graduate students in Bioinformatics, IIIT (International Institute of Information Technology), Hyderabad, as part of Invited lecture series in advanced biology. JAYASHREE B. 2006. Presented seminar between Feb-March 2006, to the post-graduate students in Bioinformatics, IIIT (International Institute of Information Technology), Hyderabad, as part of Invited lecture series in advanced biology. JAYASHREE B. 2006. Presented seminar between Feb-March 2006, to the post-graduate students in Bioinformatics, IIIT (International Institute of Information Technology), Hyderabad, as part of Invited lecture series in advanced biology. Jones RB. 2006. Guest speaker at the 17th Annual Congress of the South African National Seed Organization (SANSOR) during the open session of the SANSOR Agronomy Division on 3rd May 2006 at Kopanong Hotel & Conference Centre, Benoni, Gauteng, South Africa - Developing sustainable seed systems to support commercialization of small-scale agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa in collaboration with the South African seed industry. Jones RB. 2006. Invited speaker at the African Seed Trade Association (AFSTA) 2006 Congress from 28- 31 st March 2006 at the Imperial Beach Hotel, Entebbe, Uganda - Facilitating access to publicly available germplasm to support the development of the seed industry. Jones RB. 2006. Invited speaker at the New Seed Initiative for Maize in Africa (NSIMA) from 10-11 th August 2006 at Kopanong Hotel & Conference Centre, Benoni, Gauteng, South Africa – The Seed Incubator Concept. Kashiwagi J. 2006. Current research status of drought avoidance root traits in chickpea (C. arietinum L.) and the future. “Seminar series at Indian Institute of Pulses Research (IIPR)”, 21-23 May, Kanpur, India. Kesava Rao AVR. 2006. DSSAT Crop Models and AEGIS/WIN. Invited Lecture on 14 October 2006 to the participating scientists to the “Refresher course on Information Technology in Agriculture for Effective Decision Support”, held at the National Academy of Agricultural Research Management (NAARM), Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. Kesava Rao AVR. 2006. GIS Techniques in Drought Monitoring. Invited Lecture on 04 October 2006 to the participants of the SERC School on "Agricultural Droughts - Aspects of Micrometeorology" held by CRIDA at ICRISAT. Kiambi D. 2006. Application of molecular markers in plant breeding. Invited seminar presented at the Agricultural Research Centre, Wad Medani, Sudan on 11th May 2006. Kumar Rao JVDK and Gupta B. 2006. Promotion of rainfed rabi cropping in rice fallows of Chattisgarh. Presented at State-level Workshop on rainfed rabi cropping held by CRS/NABARD at Raipur, 1-2 July 2006. Kumar Rao JVDK, Harris D, Mahesh K and Gupta B. 2006. Promotion of rainfed rabi cropping in rice fallows of eastern India and Nepal – Overview. I. Presented at State-level Workshop on rainfed rabi cropping held by CRS/NABARD at Raipur, 1-2 July 2006. Mati BM. 2006. NILE_IWRM-Net National training workshop on “the Role of integrated water resources management (IWRM) on ecological conservation” 16-19th October 2006, the IMTR, Nairobi, Kenya. Mati BM. 2006. Southern Africa Regional Irrigation Association (SARIA) Workshop held in Pretoria, South Africa, 31 January to 1 st February 2006. Mati BM. 2006. The 2nd IFAD Rural Finance thematic workshop. 24th – 26th July 2006, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Mati BM. 2006. The 2 nd Regional Workshop on Agricultural Water Management in Eastern and Southern Africa, held in Maputo, Mozambique, 18–22 nd September 2006. Mati BM. 2006. The UNOPS/IFAD Regional Implementation Workshop, held in Blantyre, Malawi, 13 th – 17 th November 2006. Mati BM. 2006. The World Water Week, Sockholm, Sweden, 20-27 th August 2006 Mati BM. 2006. Workshop on Best Practices and Technologies for Small Scale Agricultural Water Bold=NARES; Underline=ARI; Italics= Other CG Center Scientist; ALL CAPS=FEMALE SCIENTIST 383
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© International Crops Research Ins
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Project 1: Project 2: Project 3: Pr
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In April 2005 and again in August 2
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Handling new districts: Since 1970,
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food security for their families. E
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This PRA was followed by a structur
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vary by zone, household, and farm c
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The study hypothesizes that demand
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Collaborating Institutions and Scie
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Objectives: Identify production and
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Research, practice and coalition bu
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initial 2-3 years for smooth transi
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Based on the recommendation of the
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Collaborating Institutions and Scie
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social capital in the nexus of tech
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Scaling out of agricultural technol
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These economic research results hav
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due to population pressure and sub-
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Exploring the dynamics of poverty i
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in the rural Indian diet over the p
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analysis of the sources of risk, ef
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problems that would otherwise invol
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Milestone A.1.1.5: Priorities areas
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environment two entries (2130 - 232
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Output target A.4: Germplasm access
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Milestone A.6.1.2: Wild and cultiva
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(Trifolium alexandrium) (50) and Lu
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greater inflorescence length than a
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Output target C.1: Core and mini co
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Pearl millet: We constituted a pear
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Table 5. Number of missing data, al
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analyses showed a strong genetic st
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Desi (1668); Kabuli (1167); Interme
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(Fig. 3), which maybe attributed to
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Milestone C.3.1.18: Diversity and p
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Milestone C.4.1.2: Core collection
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Milestone C.5.1.8: Foxtail core set
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in both groups. Among the genotypes
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The genotyping of reference collect
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Output target C.9: Broadening the g
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Activity C.11.3: Comparative genomi
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Milestone D.2.1.2: DNA extracts of
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IPC 804 x 81B ) and two tester line
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Project 3 Producing more and better
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during the ongoing off-season. Geno
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glumes make threshing difficult. Th
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organizations, and development proj
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To help guide ICRISAT and West-Afri
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Trait Units Minimum Maximum Mean St
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Activity 3B3.1: Farmer-participator
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Activity 3B6.1: Screening groundnut
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two countries. Formal release has b
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Information was also disseminated u
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Milestone A1.1.2: At least one new
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for localized breeding and testing
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The pearl millet variety SDMV 90031
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Output Targets A6: High yielding fa
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will be implemented through researc
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interpreted with caution. Different
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Activity A9.3: Share seed of improv
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proven in target areas. This projec
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Output Target B5: New backcross pop
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Activity C2.2: Understand the in si
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Output 4D: Technological options an
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IS 14384. At 18 days after seedling
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SFRIL 651151, SFRIL 65278, IS 2205,
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Grain mold resistance in selections
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complete block design with three re
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In another nursery, 384 F 5 s deriv
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Sweet sorghum male-sterile line dev
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Seed supplies: A total of 1768 seed
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through bulk storage and marketing
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days and 34 flowered in 56−60 day
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advancement. These 352 progenies al
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and 834B had 95−98% DM incidence
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(check IPC 804 flowered in 50 days)
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Milestone 5A.4.1.1: QTL mapping bas
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Milestone 5A.5.1.2: Spatial and tem
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Milestone 5A.7.1.2: Genetical studi
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fertile hybrids, the promising comb
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Milestone 5A.4.1.2: A hybrid seed p
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Milestone 5A.7.1.3: Technical infor
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Milestone 5B.2.1: Putative relation
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The phenotyping of F 6 inbred proge
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Milestone 5B.4.1.1: An effective P-
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I. Sorghum Output target 5C.1: Sorg
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Activity 5C.1.2: Conduct inheritanc
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highest levels of both Fe and Zn, w
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18 16 14 No. of progenies 12 10 8 6
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equired for disease development. Di
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In the advanced Spanish type trial
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TSV infection was recorded both on
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Genotype Generation Wild species us
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9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 LAD% (JL 24-P2
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Milestone: Five promising TSVcp tra
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BPP43-BP-BP-BP) asymptomatic and th
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a 1 - 9 rating scale. No resistance
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cross, the F 2 plants were classifi
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UAS Dharwad-ICRISAT collaborative r
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selection of material for use as pa
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damage, numbers of eggs laid, larva
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Characterization of variability in
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Milestone: 50 transgenic events of
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Of the 28 entries tested, 27 entrie
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Activity 6A.1.2: Genetically divers
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Wide crosses for pod borer resistan
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Activity 6A.1.1: Selecting high bio
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Activity 6A.1.2: Developing QTL map
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ICRISAT, 8 lines (2.6-1.6 ± 0.13 t
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The transcription factor DREB1A, wh
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Milestone: At least 8 promising tra
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Activity 6B.1.2: Mapping and marker
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Pigeonpea Output B. Annually knowle
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Progress reported towards the achie
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Milestone: Two best transgenic grou
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Milestone: At least 10 - 15 crosses
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Milestone: Botanicals with ability
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Table 2. Screening different botani
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plots. The results clearly suggest
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During the Annual Rabi/Summer Seaso
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Project 7 Reducing Rural Poverty th
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from both savings in inputs (labor
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Tomatoes Tomatoes are the most popu
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Citrulus lanatus Watermelon Malali
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guidelines were understood from pro
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Table 7B4. Income distribution of f
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Table 7B 7. Summary of benefits fro
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ensure internalization of the sugge
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goat and cattle management and mark
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and risk coping strategies of pasto
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indicators of biodiversity loss, an
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iological condition as a prerequisi
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West and Central Africa • Pomme d
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grazing (in the still grazed plots)
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2.2.4 Contribution to the overall D
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example, phane is sold dried withou
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with sub outcropping that geologica
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2.1.2 How is it implemented? Napcod
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Table 4. Six selected FIRMs, their
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Key problem Key manifestations Effe
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Key problem Socioeconomic condition
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2.1.4 Contribution to the overall D
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2.1.5 Projected potential impact Wi
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production and rehabilitating the d
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2.6.2 How is it implemented? Survey
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leaf manure. Similarly, mango produ
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This work is carried out in close c
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indigenous knowledge; Output 1.6 -
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3. Use of fertilizer micro dosing t
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sources of income for the rural com
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2.3.3 Up-scaling the technology The
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The conversion of local Ziziphus us
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• The re-appearance of some wild
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D. Mali 1. The context Land degrada
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2.2.5 Projected potential impact
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afford. Another constraint to rehab
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In all the four countries in WCA, e
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Project Title “An aflatoxin risk
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Figure 9A.2. Schematic representati
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Milestones contributing to Output 9
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Unfortunately, for most countries g
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and grain production in almost all
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a) N stress in the rotation - resid
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the proposition that resource const
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Box 9B2 Project initiatives that ar
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Page 342 and 343: Table 9B6.Yield of soybean and sunf
Page 344 and 345: ii. Long Term Trends In Climate And
Page 346 and 347: Table 9B11. Manure effects on the w
Page 348 and 349: Each participating farmer grew crop
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Page 352 and 353: additional technological and resour
Page 354 and 355: Specific Objectives: • Set up a c
Page 356 and 357: learned by piloting the development
Page 358 and 359: Journal Articles: Deb UK and BANTIL
Page 360 and 361: Journal Articles: Kulkarni VN, Rai
Page 362 and 363: Journal Articles: Piara Singh, D VI
Page 364 and 365: Journal Articles: Shiferaw B, Obare
Page 366 and 367: Conference Proceedings: Akponikpe P
Page 368 and 369: Conference Proceedings: Monyo ES, M
Page 370 and 371: Conference Proceedings: Shiferaw B,
Page 372 and 373: Conference Proceedings: Montpellier
Page 374 and 375: Book Chapters: Prabhakar Pathak. 20
Page 376 and 377: Book Chapters: Wani SP, MEERA REDDY
Page 378 and 379: Monographs: MATI BM. 2006. Prelimin
Page 380 and 381: Abstracts: Kileshye Onema J-M, Mazv
Page 382 and 383: Brochures/Pamphlets: Hoisington D.
Page 384 and 385: Invited Seminars: Dar WD, BHATNAGAR
Page 388 and 389: Invited Seminars: Management in Eth
Page 390 and 391: Invited Seminars: Rupela OP. 2006.
Page 392 and 393: Invited Seminars: Telugu/English Ne
Page 394 and 395: Invited Seminars: Vadez V, Hash CT,
Page 396 and 397: Manuals: Diouf A and Pasternak D. 2
Page 398 and 399: News Articles/Newsletter: Pradesh,
Page 400 and 401: News Articles/Newsletter: Shapiro B
Page 402 and 403: Poster Papers: BHATNAGAR-MATHUR P,
Page 404 and 405: Poster Papers: Johansen C, Musa AM,
Page 406 and 407: Poster Papers: Parthasarathy Rao P,
Page 408 and 409: Poster Papers: Upadhyaya HD, BHATTA
Page 410 and 411: Electronic modules (Websites) devel
Page 412 and 413: Appendix 2. List of Staff Internati
Page 414 and 415: Name Title Ashok Alur Project Coord
Page 416: Visiting Scientists Consultants Nam
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