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department of athletics policies & procedures - UNC Wilmington ...

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Level 5 (Weight Training)<br />

Mode, duration, and intensity dependent upon sport<br />

If Day 2 SRA does not fall within the student-athlete’s scheduled weight lifting<br />

schedule, the student-athlete should still perform weight training exercises under<br />

the direction <strong>of</strong> a certified athletic trainer.<br />

Diabetic Athlete Policy<br />

PURPOSE: In an attempt to provide comprehensive and quality healthcare, the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Athletic Training created a policy to educate its personnel and to establish<br />

protocol for managing diabetic athletes. This policy will define diabetes, including its<br />

signs and symptoms, and associated risks. In addition, it will identify strategies for<br />

managing and treating athletes with diabetes. Lastly, the policy will include<br />

recommendations for the diabetic athlete.<br />

POLICY STATEMENT:<br />

Diabetes Definition: A chronic metabolic disorder in which the body does not produce<br />

sufficient amounts <strong>of</strong> insulin or does not use it properly. Insulin, a hormone that is<br />

normally produced within the body, is responsible for carbohydrate (CHO) metabolism.<br />

It does this by facilitating glucose (sugar) uptake within the body’s cells. Diabetics<br />

typically experience abnormally high blood glucose levels since insulin is not capable <strong>of</strong><br />

delivering glucose to the body’s tissues. Diabetics can experience very high and low<br />

blood glucose levels because <strong>of</strong> this insulin/glucose uncoupling. Chronic elevated levels<br />

<strong>of</strong> blood glucose can lead to serious damage in several <strong>of</strong> the body’s systems.<br />

There are two types <strong>of</strong> Diabetes, Type I (insulin dependent) or Type II (non insulin<br />

dependent). Type I diabetes is characterized by decreased insulin production and it is<br />

prevalent among children and young adults. Its onset is <strong>of</strong>ten sudden and may follow an<br />

acute viral flu illness. Most collegiate athletes with diabetes will present as Type I<br />

diabetics.<br />

Type II diabetes is characterized by the body’s inability to utilize insulin, leading to<br />

insulin resistance. Its onset and symptoms are gradual. Potential risk factors associated<br />

with Type II diabetes include age, obesity, minority ethnicity, and family history.<br />

Signs & Symptoms:<br />

Fatigue<br />

Visual changes<br />

Excessive hunger<br />

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