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department of athletics policies & procedures - UNC Wilmington ...

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Any patient requiring epinephrine administration should be transported to the<br />

closest available medical facility for follow-up evaluation and treatment as soon as<br />

possible. Remember that epinephrine is short-acting (10-20 minutes) and signs and<br />

symptoms may return as drug wears <strong>of</strong>f.<br />

VII. Procedures for Training and Testing in Use <strong>of</strong> Epi-Pen Auto-Injector<br />

Personnel must complete a training session each two years, at the time <strong>of</strong> CPR<br />

recertification, with review <strong>of</strong> signs and symptoms and emergency medical care for<br />

allergic reaction, anaphylaxis, anaphylactic shock, and severe asthma and instruction in<br />

the proper use and maintenance <strong>of</strong> the Epi-Pen.<br />

Hydration/Fluid Replacement Policy<br />

PURPOSE: The following policy on fluid replacement and rehydration has been<br />

developed in accordance with the University <strong>of</strong> North Carolina <strong>Wilmington</strong> Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Athletic Training’s Mission Statement to provide quality healthcare services and<br />

assure the well-being <strong>of</strong> each student-athlete at <strong>UNC</strong>W. Student-athletes who are<br />

exposed to prolonged practices and competitions in an excessively hot and humid<br />

environment may be deprived <strong>of</strong> essential fluids and electrolytes that can ultimately lead<br />

to dehydration and potential heat illness.<br />

It has been demonstrated that dehydration <strong>of</strong> just 1-2% <strong>of</strong> body weight can negatively<br />

influence an athlete’s performance. Athletes who are not properly hydrated prior to the<br />

start <strong>of</strong> practice or competition can begin to notice the signs <strong>of</strong> dehydration less than one<br />

hour or sooner into exercise. Dehydration has been identified as an increased risk factor<br />

for athletes developing heat-related illness such as heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and the<br />

potentially life-threatening heat stroke.<br />

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DEHYDRATION:<br />

Staff athletic trainers and athletic training students need to be aware <strong>of</strong> the signs and<br />

symptoms <strong>of</strong> dehydration to properly recognize and intervene on behalf <strong>of</strong> the studentathlete.<br />

Signs and Symptoms are:<br />

1. Thirst<br />

2. Irritability<br />

3. Headache<br />

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