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Extreme thirst<br />

Frequent urination<br />

Weight loss (Type I)<br />

Acute complications/Potential risks<br />

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA): A buildup <strong>of</strong> ketones caused by the metabolism <strong>of</strong><br />

fat for energy. This occurs more frequently in Type I diabetics, and it can become<br />

a potentially life threatening condition.<br />

Hypoglycemia: Characterized by abnormally low levels <strong>of</strong> blood glucose (<<br />

70mg/dL). This is the most common risk. Factors that affect blood glucose levels<br />

during exercise include time and content <strong>of</strong> the previous meal; time, dosage and<br />

type <strong>of</strong> medication; and type <strong>of</strong> activity.<br />

Signs & symptoms<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Shakiness<br />

Sweating<br />

Tachycardia<br />

Difficulty concentrating<br />

Headache<br />

Dizziness<br />

Mood changes<br />

Tingling in the face, tongue, and lips<br />

Hyperglycemia: Characterized by abnormally high levels <strong>of</strong> blood glucose (><br />

250mg/dL).<br />

Signs & symptoms<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Headache<br />

Blurry vision<br />

Sleepiness<br />

Increased thirst<br />

Increased urination<br />

221

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