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Thomas Calculus 13th [Solutions]

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Section 13.2 Integrals of Vector Functions; Projectile Motion 933<br />

35-40. Example CAS commands:<br />

Mathematica: (assigned functions, parameters, and intervals will vary)<br />

The x-y-z components for the curve are entered as a list of functions of t. The unit vectors i, j, k are not<br />

inserted.<br />

If a graph is too small, highlight it and drag out a corner or side to make it larger.<br />

Only the components of r[t] and values for t0, tmin, and tmax require alteration for each problem.<br />

Clear[r, v, t, x, y, z]<br />

r[t _] { Sin[t] t Cos[t], Cos[t] t Sin[t], t^2}<br />

t0 3 /2; tmin 0; tmax 6 ;<br />

ParametricPlot3D[Evaluate[r[t]], {t, tmin, tmax}, AxesLabel<br />

v[t _]<br />

r'[t]<br />

tanline[t _] v[t0]t r[t0]<br />

{x, y, z}];<br />

ParametricPlot3D[Evaluate[{r[t], tanline[t]}], {t, tmin, tmax}, AxesLabel {x, y, z}];<br />

For 39 and 40, the curve can be defined as a function of t, a, and b. Leave a space between a and t and b and t.<br />

Clear[r, v, t, x, y, z, a, b]<br />

r[t _,a_,b_]: {Cos[a t], Sin[a t], b t}<br />

t0 3 /2; tmin 0; tmax 4 ;<br />

v[t _,a_,b_] D[r[t, a, b], t]<br />

tanline[t _,a_,b_] v[t0, a, b]t r[t0, a, b]<br />

pa1 ParametricPlot3D[Evaluate[{r[t, 1, 1], tanline[t, 1,1]}], {t,tmin, tmax}, AxesLabel {x, y, z}];<br />

pa2 ParametricPlot3D[Evaluate[{r[t, 2, 1], tanline[t, 2, 1]}], {t,tmin, tmax}, AxesLabel {x, y, z}];<br />

pa4 ParametricPlot3D[Evaluate[{r[t, 4, 1], tanline[t, 4, 1]}], {t,tmin, tmax}, AxesLabel {x, y, z}];<br />

pa6 ParametricPlot3D[Evaluate[{r[t, 6, 1], tanline[t, 6,1]}], {t,tmin, tmax}, AxesLabel {x, y, z}];<br />

Show[GraphicsRow[{pa1, pa2, pa4, pa6}]]<br />

13.2 INTEGRALS OF VECTOR FUNCTIONS; PROJECTILE MOTION<br />

1.<br />

1 4 1 2 1<br />

3 1<br />

t 7 ( t 1) dt t 7t t t 1 7 3<br />

0 4 0<br />

0<br />

2<br />

0<br />

4 2<br />

i j k i j k i j k<br />

2 2<br />

2<br />

3/2<br />

2<br />

1<br />

2<br />

2. (6 6 t) i 3 t j<br />

4<br />

k dt 6t 3t i 2t j 4t<br />

k 3i 4 2 2 j 2k<br />

1<br />

2<br />

t<br />

1 1 1<br />

3.<br />

/4 2 /4 /4 /4 2 2<br />

(sin<br />

/4 t ) (1 cos t ) sec t dt cos t sin tan 2<br />

/4 t t /4 t /4 2<br />

i j k i j k j k<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

/3 /3<br />

(sec t tan t) i (tan t) j (2sin t cos t) k dt (sect tan t) i<br />

0 0<br />

(tan t) j (sin 2 t)<br />

k dt<br />

/3 /3 /3<br />

sec t i ln(cos t) j<br />

1 cos 2 t k i (ln 2) j<br />

3<br />

k<br />

0 0 2 0<br />

4<br />

4<br />

1 1 1 4 4 1<br />

4<br />

dt<br />

1 5 2 ln t<br />

1 ln (5 t ) 1 2<br />

ln t<br />

t t t<br />

(ln 4) (ln 4) (ln 2)<br />

1<br />

i j k i j k i j k<br />

Copyright<br />

2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

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