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Thomas Calculus 13th [Solutions]

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1062 Chapter 14 Partial Derivatives<br />

y<br />

y<br />

28. fx ( x, y) 3 y, f y ( x, y) 2y 3x sin y 7 e fxx ( x, y) 0, f yy ( x, y) 2 cos y 7 e ,<br />

fxy<br />

( x, y) f yx ( x, y) 3<br />

29. w t dy<br />

cos ( ), cos ( ), , 1 t<br />

y xy w x xy dx e dw y cos( xy ) e x cos( xy ) 1 ;<br />

x y dt dt t 1 dt t 1<br />

t 0 x 1 and y 0 dw<br />

1<br />

dt 0 1 [1 ( 1)] 0<br />

0 1<br />

1<br />

t<br />

30.<br />

w y y<br />

1 2 dy<br />

e , w xe sin z, w y cos z sin z, dx t , 1 1,<br />

dz<br />

x y z dt dt t dt<br />

dw<br />

dt<br />

y 1/2 y<br />

e t xe sin z 1 1 ( y cos z sin z) ;<br />

t<br />

t 1 x 2, y 0, and<br />

z<br />

dw<br />

dt t<br />

1<br />

1 1 (2 1 0)(2) (0 0) 5<br />

31. w y y<br />

2cos (2 x y), w cos (2 x y), x 1, x cos s, s,<br />

r<br />

x y r s r s<br />

w<br />

r<br />

2 cos (2 x y) (1) cos (2 x y) ( s);<br />

r and s 0 x and y 0<br />

w<br />

s<br />

w<br />

r<br />

( ,0)<br />

(2cos 2 ) (cos 2 )(0) 2;<br />

2cos (2 x y) (cos s) cos (2 x y) ( r) w (2cos 2 )(cos 0) (cos 2 )( ) 2<br />

s ( ,0)<br />

32. w w x x 1<br />

u x u 2 2<br />

1 x x 1<br />

w<br />

v<br />

(0, 0)<br />

2 1<br />

5 5<br />

(0) 0<br />

u<br />

2e cos v ; u v 0 x 2 w 2 1 2<br />

u (0,0) 5 5 (2) 5<br />

;<br />

f f f dy<br />

33. y z, x z, y x, dx sin t, cos t, dz 2sin 2t<br />

x y z dt dt dt<br />

df<br />

( y z)(sin t) ( x z)(cos t) 2( y x)(sin 2 t ); t 1 x cos1, y sin1, and z cos 2<br />

dt<br />

df<br />

(sin1 cos 2)(sin1) (cos1 cos 2)(cos1) 2(sin1 cos1)(sin 2)<br />

dt t 1<br />

34. w dw s (5) dw<br />

x ds x ds<br />

and w dw s (1) dw dw w 5 w 5 dw 5 dw 0<br />

y ds y ds ds x y ds ds<br />

35.<br />

2<br />

F( x, y) 1 x y sin xy Fx<br />

1 y cos xy and<br />

1 y cos xy<br />

2 y x cos xy<br />

at ( x, y ) (0,1) we have<br />

dy<br />

dx<br />

(0,1)<br />

dy Fx<br />

1 y cos xy<br />

Fy 2y x cos xy<br />

dx F 2 y x cos xy<br />

1 1<br />

2<br />

1<br />

y<br />

x y x y<br />

36. F( x, y) 2xy e 2 Fx<br />

2y e and<br />

dy<br />

at ( x, y ) (0, ln 2) we have 2ln 2 2 (ln 2 1)<br />

dx<br />

(0,ln 2)<br />

0 2<br />

x y dy Fx<br />

2 y e<br />

Fy 2x e<br />

dx Fy<br />

2x e<br />

x<br />

x<br />

y<br />

y<br />

Copyright<br />

2014 Pearson Education, Inc.

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